Letter: Tribal members, allies carry water 31 miles in response to Copperwood Mine

Participants in the Sept. 14, 2024, Gichigaming Water Walk arrive at the shore of Lake Superior in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, adjacent to the proposed Copperwood Mine site, at the conclusion of their 31-mile Walk. (Photo © Sol Anzorena and courtesy Protect the Porkies)

The Gichigaming Water Walk was Gogebic County’s largest environmental justice event in over a decade. On September 14, 2024, members from multiple Tribal Nations along with non-Native allies carried water 31 miles from the town of Ironwood, Mich., to the shore of Lake Superior in the Presque Isle Scenic Area of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The Gichigaming Water Walk was a collaboration between Tribal Members and the Protect The Porkies campaign and was held in response to the proposed Copperwood Mine, which if developed would share a border on two sides with Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park and erect the closest metallic sulfide waste facility to Lake Superior in history.

Around 60 participants gathered beside the Montreal River at the Michigan/Wisconsin state line, a starting point chosen to symbolize that both water and its contamination know no borders. As the procession passed along Highway 2 through the towns of Bessemer and Wakefield and continued down County Road 519, the number of participants swelled to more than 80. Among them were members from the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Lac Vieux Desert, Bad River, Red Cliff, the Menominee, Lac du Flambeau, Lac Courte Oreilles, and Little Traverse Bay band, as well as faculty and students from the Native American Studies and Environmental Studies departments at Northern Michigan University. Residents of Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota were in attendance, along with many residents from towns throughout Gogebic County.

Water Walkers enter Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. (Photo © Sol Anzorena and courtesy Protect the Porkies)

Although the Gichigaming Water Walk was held in response to the proposed Copperwood Mine -- a Canadian company's plan to ship Michigan's copper out of country and leave behind over 30+ million tons of mine waste containing mercury and arsenic next to Lake Superior -- it's important to note that the event was not a protest. Water Walks are a Native American ceremony held to honor the connection to the Land, the Lifeforms, and the Water which connects us all together. The first Water Walk was a procession around the entirety of Lake Superior held twenty-one years ago by Grandmother Josephine (Josephine Mandamin), who passed her teachings directly on to the organizers of Saturday's event, including Edith Bardo, former Bad River Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO), and Siobhan Marks of the Lac Courte Oreilles band.

"As Native people, we recognize the Earth as our Mother, and her lifeblood is the Nibi that runs through her veins as rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. Extracting her for profit while risking the health and well-being of our lands, water, and all of creation is a serious offense to our Mother and the Creator. That is why we walk in prayer for her and for our Water." -- Siobhan Marks / Zeegwun Noodinese, Descendent of Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa

Charlotte Loonsfoot, Water Protector from the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (Photo courtesy Charlotte Loonsfoot) 

The Gichigaming Water Walk unfolded peacefully, but it was not without its hecklers. At one point in the town of Wakefield, a man on a motorcycle accused a Native American participant of being a "paid protestor" who "isn't from here" and "needs to get a job." When informed that 98.55 percent of all extracted material from the Copperwood Mine would not be copper but waste, the individual replied, "And how exactly do you know that?"  thus highlighting the general lack of public knowledge regarding the Mine, which is typically supported on the basis of "jobs" without concern for water contamination, disruption to outdoor recreation, and the perpetuation of the boom-and-bust cycle shown by multiple studies to leave communities more impoverished after mines close than before they open (1, 2). But when offered a pamphlet to learn more, the man replied adamantly, "I won't read it."

"Today we hear sayings in all forms of social media that 'this is life' or 'that is life.' All those sayings stemmed from these water walks, which gave global recognition to a fundamental fact, "Water is Life." When will we as humans realize that? When we’ve contaminated the last drop? Then what will we drink to live?" -- Guy Reiter / Anahkwet, Member of the Menominee Nation 

Eagle Staff carrier and Water carrier pass in front of the site for the proposed Copperwood Mine. (Photo © Sol Anzorena and courtesy Protect the Porkies)

The lack of education regarding Copperwood is in large part due to local media's unwillingness to cover the perspective of environmental and outdoor recreation advocates. Although articles have been published throughout Michigan, Wisconsin -- and even internationally in Britain's The Daily Mail -- media from Gogebic County has made no attempt to objectively cover the Protect The Porkies campaign, despite a petition of 45,000 signatures expressing multiple concerns regarding the proposed Mine. The Ironwood Daily Globe still has not made a single mention of the campaign and did not attempt to cover this Gichigaming Water Walk -- the largest environmental justice event in Gogebic County in over a decade -- and the only coverage from the Wakefield/Bessemer Pick and Axe (a publication run by a single individual) was a February article with the headline, "Outside forces step up fight against Copperwood, our community."

Such an accusation of "outside forces" is almost comical in the context of a Canadian company seeking to extract Michigan's copper, and it also does not seem account for the founder of the Protect The Porkies campaign residing in Wakefield Township, or the hundreds of Gogebic County residents who have signed the petition. More importantly, anyone descended from European settlers -- so-called "white people" -- may well be labeled "outside forces" compared to the Indigenous cultures who have inhabited these lands for tens of thousands of years without contaminating the water, many members of which were present at this Walk.

"We pray for the water because it cannot speak for itself. We let it know that we love it. We respect it. We care for it. We appreciate the life it brings forth. And we ask the Creator of all living things to protect it from harm. How that will happen, we don’t know, but we ask for it to happen." -- Edith Leoso, Member of the Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa 

Water Walk organizer and former Bad River Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO) Edith Leoso on the shore of Gichigami (Lake Superior). (Photo © Sol Anzorena and courtesy Protect the Porkies)

But the purpose of the Gichigaming Water Walk was not to divide, but to unite. None are "outside forces" when it comes to Water, which comprises 99 percent of the molecules in all of our bodies. Ensuring the integrity of the streams, groundwater, and Lake Superior -- largest freshwater sea on Earth -- is in the best interests of everyone.

The mining company claims it will take measures to prevent environmental harms, but the most comprehensive study conducted of American copper sulfide mines found that every single one of them contaminated water, even when complying with regulations.

The Copperwood Mine is opposed by a great many who do not usually speak out on mining issues. A metallic sulfide mine at the juncture of the Porcupine Mountains  (the largest mixed old-growth forest in the Midwest), the North Country Trail (the longest of all national hiking trails), and Lake Superior (the largest, cleanest, and wildest of all Great Lakes), is simply an abysmal location for such an operation. This is not an environmentalist perspective -- it's common sense.

Signed,

Tom Grotewohl
Founder of the Protect The Porkies campaign and resident of Wakefield Township

Editor's Note: For more information on Protect the Porkies and the campaign to protect the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park from the proposed Copperwood Mine, go to https://protecttheporkies.com/

"Raise the Roof" funding project for Calumet Heritage Center to continue 30 years of renovation

By Jean Ellis*

The Keweenaw Heritage Center at St. Anne's (KHC) in Calumet needs a new roof! Jean Ellis, KHC Board of Directors co-chair, tells why in this article. (Photo courtesy Keweenaw Heritage Center)

Sounds of polka music and aromas of delicious food emanated from the Keweenaw Heritage Center a Saturday night in late August 2024. In the Bob Langseth Sandstone Hall, supporters dined and danced during an effort to "Raise the Roof." Replacing a shingled roof that was put on in 1928 is no small task.

The World's Most Dangerous Polka Band performs during the August 24, 2024, "Raise the Roof " dinner dance fundraiser at the Keweenaw Heritage Center in Calumet. Musicians, from right, are Teri and Jim Enrietti, Jack Chamberlain and John Peiffer. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

The building that is the Keweenaw Heritage Center began in 1901 as St. Anne’s church. For 65 years, it served a primarily French-Canadian congregation. In 1966, along with two other Roman Catholic churches, it was deconsecrated. Pews, chandeliers, the organ, and almost anything moveable were sold.

During the next 26 years, the building suffered from misuse and neglect. In the 1970s and 80s, people walking on Fifth Street may have seen the sign "Olde St. Anne’s" advertising what claimed to be an antique store on Calumet’s main thoroughfare. By late 1990, bushes had taken root in the sandstone, leaks had created openings for pigeons, and broken glass block windows allowed various critters to move into the basement. No wonder the building became the setting for part of a horror movie!

This photo, taken from a 1994 video (not the horror movie!) by the Rev. Robert Langseth, shows how bushes had taken root in the sandstone and front steps were broken.

These photos show damage to shingles -- allowing animals to enter the building.

(Photos courtesy Keweenaw Heritage Center)

More photos from Rev. Langseth's 1994 video show damage to the inside of the building. (Photos courtesy Keweenaw Heritage Center)

The death of the "antique store" owner meant that another change was imminent. Rumor had it that the building had been sold and the new owner planned to remove the stained glass windows and let the building go. Efforts to save the capstone of Calumet’s main street began. Rev. Langseth’s successful fund-raising resulted in the $38,000 needed to buy the building. Volunteers came forward to fill five two-ton dump trucks with junk. A 1994 open-house attracted people to serve on a Board of Directors. An assessment of the building estimated that at least $1 million would be needed. 

With a lack of storm windows, lead holding stained glass panes was weakened in the wind, causing glass to fall out. (Photo courtesy Keweenaw Heritage Center)

The repaired stained glass windows, like this one, have survived windy weather without damage. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

In 2024, thirty years after the rescue began, this all-volunteer organization can look back on having raised more than $1.7 million to install heat, electricity and water, shore up the steeple, replace glass block windows, repair stained glass windows, tuck point the sandstone, make the building handicap accessible, stabilize the balcony, etc., etc., etc.  More than 100,000 volunteer hours have gone into the effort. Today, the building is a beautiful setting for weddings, gatherings, concerts, dinners, and meetings. Rents, admission fees, donations, bequests, and grants have provided resources.

This plaque in the KHC's Bob Langseth Sandstone Hall expresses appreciation for the volunteer work done by the late Rev. Robert V. Langseth in raising funds and helping to save the building. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

The former altar is now a stage and part of the upstairs exhibit / concert hall, once St. Anne's church. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Keweenaw Heritage Center highlights the history of the Keweenaw and its citizens in summer exhibits. Organ music delights audiences in concerts. Thanks to the generous support of area musicians, Musical Mondays are a feature of the summer. And through all of this, work continues to meet the building’s needs. Raise the Roof will be a long-term project, a major expense due to the size of the roof.

The Keweenaw Heritage Center received this restored Barckhoff pipe organ from the family of the late Lutheran pastor, Rev. John Simonson. It was finally moved to the repaired KHC choir loft in 2007.** (Keweenaw Now file photo. See link to article below.)

1994 to 2024 -- thirty years of effort. In a way, two quotes sum up the enormity. The first came from someone who had just watched a video shot when the clean-up began. He said, "I can’t believe you didn’t just walk away from it." The second came from a speaker closely affiliated with historical buildings:  "What you have done for this building is a model for every community. Far too much of our history has been lost. You kept that from happening."

After welcoming guests to the August 24, 2024, "Raise the Roof " dinner dance fundraiser, Co-chairs of the KHC Board of Directors Jean Ellis, left, author of this article, and Phyllis Locatelli pause for a photo at the donation table. Guests are invited to purchase a shingle for the model of the roof as a donation and write their name on a paper "shingle."

Another quote that might apply to the reason for this effort of historic preservation is from Emerson's "To a Rhododendron": "If eyes were made for seeing, then beauty is its own excuse for being."

The story isn’t over. Raise the Roof is another chapter. Please join in and help.

Donations can be mailed to the following address:

Keweenaw Heritage Center c/o Calumet Township
25880 Red Jacket Road
Calumet, MI 49913

Editor's Notes:

 * Jean Ellis, author of this article, is a co-chair, along with Phyllis Locatelli, of the Keweenaw Heritage Center at St. Anne's.

** See the Keweenaw Now August 5, 2009, article, "A Pipe Dream comes true -- Organ Celebration Concert in Calumet Aug. 5, by Anita Campbell, on the history of KHC's organ.

For more information about the Keweenaw Heritage Center at St. Anne's, visit their Web site. For information on membership and tax-deductible donations click here.

Updated: Yoopers for Ukraine continue to support Ukraine with walks, art and culture events, more ...

 By Michele Bourdieu

Yoopers for Ukraine commemorate 9-11 during their Wednesday Walk for Ukraine across the Portage Lift Bridge on September 11, 2024. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

HOUGHTON -- Yoopers for Ukraine continue holding events and fundraisers to remind local citizens to support Ukraine's defensive war against Russian aggression -- a war that is now in its third year. In addition to regular sunrise services, the local group invites the public to join them in weekly marches across the Portage Lift Bridge, beginning at 5 p.m. every Wednesday.  

UPDATE: The group will also host a small gathering on Ukrainian Defenders' Day, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 1, at their Ukrainian Art and Culture Center, 314 Shelden Ave., Suite 3C, downtown Houghton. The Center is located in the Market Place across the hall from the Well Read Racoon. Informal and open to the public, this event will include a report on the recent trip to Washington, DC for the American Coalition for Ukraine Fall Summit. The grand opening of the Culture Center scheduled for Oct. 1 has been postponed to mid-October.

According to Nadija Paskaukas, co-founder of Yoopers for Ukraine, last Wednesday, Sept. 11, was a special day to remember Ukraine's support of the United States when it suffered a terrorist attack.

Yoopers for Ukraine demonstrate in front of their special 9/11 commemorative display in Veterans Park in Houghton on Wednesday, Sept. 11, 2024. Pictured here with Nadija Packauskas, second from right, are her Dad, Vytautas Packauskas, far left; John Loosemore, right, of Hancock, and his two sons, Jethro, holding sign, and Jacob, waving Ukrainian flag, next to Houghton sign. Holding another sign is Ted Stuart, Houghton resident, second from left. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"Ukraine has been fighting terrorism daily for 930 days now and yet, still, many Ukrainians took time out of their day to send condolences and rembrances for the tragic terrorist attack of 9/11," Nadija posted on Facebook on Sept. 11, 2024. "I received so many messages from Ukrainians who remembered this day and wanted to share..thank you! Keep loving each other. Keep fighting for Freedom. Never let Terrorists win!"*

In Houghton's Veterans Park on Sept. 11, 2024, Nadija Packauskas and her Dad, Vytautas, commemorate 9/11 as well as Ukraine's continued resistance against Russian attacks on its people and land. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

Following their demonstration in Veterans Park, participants walked across the Portage Lift Bridge and back displaying flags and signs in support of Ukraine.

 

Yoopers for Ukraine return from Hancock, crossing the Lift Bridge to Houghton on Sept. 11, 2024. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Art in the Park: Copper Harbor

At the annual Art in the Park event in Copper Harbor, August 17 and 18, 2024, Yoopers for Ukraine displayed and sold works of art they received from Ukrainian artists. In addition, families were welcome to have their children participate in art activities related to Ukraine.

Assisting Nadija at the Yoopers for Ukraine booth during Art in the Park is artist Miriam Pickens. In the table in the foreground is a box of traditional artistic Pysanky eggs. Proceeds from the sale of these eggs are contributed to UCARE, Ukrainian Children's Aid and Relief Effort, Inc. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

Two young visitors to the Yoopers for Ukraine booth at Art in the Park display a poster for UCARE, an organization that helps children in Ukraine. Nadija noted visiting children were happy to share their allowances with UCARE. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

The art that was sold went to the artists and/or groups they represent. This year Yoopers for Ukraine also collected donations for an art trauma center 20 kilometers from the frontline.

This is one example of children's art displayed at the Yoopers for Ukraine booth at Art in the Park, Copper Harbor. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

"What a day at Art in the Park!! We shared so many stories. Spoke about Ukrainian Culture, showed off Culture," Nadija said. "The art we shared today was a huge hit! What a privilege it is for me to share these artists, their stories and their works! Thank you, Miriam Pickens and Bobbi Shirey for your lovely art and your grace filled spirits! These days are hard and long but so worth it! Thank you to all who stopped by! Thank you to all the artists who trusted me with their works!"

Miriam Pickens and Nadija's Dad, Vytautas, welcome a customer to the Yoopers for Ukraine booth at Art in the Park in Copper Harbor. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

Miriam Pickens told Keweenaw Now she was happy to assist with the Yoopers for Ukraine presence at Art in the Park.

"It was fun helping out in the Yoopers for Ukraine booth at Art in the Park," Miriam said. "Nadija had a wide assortment of art; paintings, prints, photos, pysanky eggs, and stories to tell. Visitors stopped by and expressed their support for Ukraine, eager to help."

Visitors to the Ukraine booth at Art in the Park display some Ukrainian art that was for sale. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

Ukrainian Independence Day

On August 24 Yoopers for Ukraine joined the Marquette group Connections of Hope Ukraine for a celebration of Ukrainian Independence Day in Gwinn.

Yoopers for Ukraine shared a picnic with members of a Marquette group for Ukraine, Connections of Hope, in celebrating Ukrainian Independence Day on August 24, 2024. The mission of Connections of Hope is to bring resources, hope, and opportunities to Ukrainian orphans and families at risk of separation. (Photo © and courtesy Tiffany Wade Ampe)

Sunrise Services

Yoopers for Ukraine also hold Sunrise Services every Sunday, usually at the Centennial Park beach in Chassell, but at other locations when traveling. They encourage others to do a Sunrise Service wherever they are to remember Ukraine. Nadija often posts a video on Facebook from her own Sunrise Service.**

Nadija Packauskas displays Ukrainian art at one of her recent Sunrise Services in Chassell. (Photo courtesy Yoopers for Ukraine)

"The purpose of these weekly moments together is to center us at the beginning of the week to start our week with thoughts of Ukraine," Nadija explains. "Also, it is something everyone around the world can do. Wherever you are, no matter how dark or long the night is, the sun will rise."

Students learn about Ukraine

In late July Nadija accompanied a group of students from Michigan Tech, including several from Korea, to the Nara trails in Houghton for a class on Ukraine and a nature walk as well.

Michigan Tech students enjoy nature study with Nadija's Dad, Vytautas, and learn about Ukraine at Nara walking trails on July 25, 2024. (Photo © and courtesy Nadija Packauskas)

"What an honor to speak to young scientists from South Korea and here in the United States at Michigan Tech and discuss the global impact this invasion has had," Nadija posted on Facebook. "These young people give me Hope. The hard working dedicated people of Ukraine give me Hope. You give me Hope. We had the class outdoors at Nara after we walked the boardwalk to remind these young folk what they are fighting to protect. Nature belongs to all of us. Shame on Putin for thinking it is dispensable! Brava to our future. Slava Ukraini!"

Yoopers for Ukraine Cultural Center

Nadija is planning an official opening of the Yoopers for Ukraine Cultural Center in Houghton. The date and details will be announced soon. (See UPDATE above.)

The center will display art from 20 Ukrainian artists now living in Ukraine. It will also serve as a venue for a variety of events and activities related to Ukraine.

"All art is shipped from Ukraine," Nadija said. "The purpose of the center is show people how very valuable and important Ukrainian Culture is and how tragic it would be if Russia wipes it out -- which is their goal."

Here are some samples of Ukrainian art to be displayed in the center:

(Photos courtesy Yoopers for Ukraine)

"We plan on having continuous pysanky workshops, guest talks, movie screenings, art nights and other events as well as regular hours," Nadija noted.

Fall Summit in Washington, DC

UPDATE: Nadija, her Dad and Blair Anderson of Crystal Falls attended the American Coalition for Ukraine Fall Summit Sept. 22 through Sept. 25 in Washington, DC. Nadija will report on this trip at the gathering for Ukrainian Defenders' Day Oct. 1 in the Cultural Center.

"We are asking for public support now more than ever," Nadija told Keweenaw Now. "The Ukrainian community deserves to know that we support them just as much and even more after these 930 days. We mourn their losses like the sweet family who lost 3 girls and a beloved mother wife last week. Each person on earth deserves to live free and to know that others are sending them Hope!"

Editor's Notes:

* Click here to view Nadija's video recorded at Veterans Park on Sept. 11, 2024.

** Click here to view Nadija's video of her recent Sunrise Service in Iron Mountain.

For more about Yoopers for Ukraine visit their Facebook page.

Protectors of the Menominee River, opponents of proposed Back 40 sulfide mine, complete 6th Annual Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey

By Michele Bourdieu

Participants in the 6th annual Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey set out on July 4, 2024, the first day of the four-day trip on the Menominee River -- a trip to call for protection of the river and its historic and cultural sites from the Back 40 gold mining project, whose proposed location is next to the river and sacred Menominee sites. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

MENOMINEE RIVER, Mich. and Wis. -- Since 2019 a group of concerned members of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin and their supporters have paddled 48 miles down the Menominee River -- a four-day trip from an area near its banks where sacred Menominee burial grounds and pre-historic gardens, as well as the river, are threatened by the proposed Back 40 sulfide mine for gold, copper and other metals.

This photo shows a burial mound (circled in red) near the July 4 launch site for the Canoe Journey. It is also near the site proposed for the Back 40 mine, near the Menominee River. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Keweenaw Now has published several articles on these canoe trips with the help of Internet communications, but this year we had the opportunity to attend the event in person for the first day. Thanks to a double kayak borrowed from Dean Juntunen of Mass City, we enjoyed paddling along with the participants and experiencing the peaceful beauty of the Menominee River.

Early on the morning of July 4, 2024, paddlers prepare to launch canoes and kayaks at a peaceful spot on the Michigan side of the Menominee River, prepared for a full 12-mile day on the river, which forms a border between Michigan and Wisconsin. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

Participants in the 2024 Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Trip paddle down the Menominee River during the first day of a four-day trip. Supporters are welcome to join the group at any stage of the trip. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Co-organizers of the canoe trip, since its beginnings, are Menominee tribal members Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber, who spoke with Keweenaw Now about the purpose of the trip and its growth during the past six years.

Wayne Swett, co-organizer of the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey for the past six years, speaks about the growth and success of the annual event and its role in the opposition to the proposed Back 40 mining project. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Dawn Wilber, co-organizer of the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Trip, speaks with Keweenaw Now on its beginnings and its dual purpose. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Here is how Dawn described on Facebook Day 1 of this year's trip: "Our first day of our 4-Day Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. We have some old friends and some new friends joining us. Today we saw 21 eagles, 2 eagle nests, 3 sturgeon and 2 deer; it is always so amazing to see our relatives on this beautiful river! Water was higher than usual and we were able to take on an additional run today because of it. Somewhere where we haven’t been able to go until today. It was an amazing day with slightly cloudy skies and not too hot."

Dawn Wilber, co-organizer of the canoe trip, shared a canoe with her grand-niece Bella, an excellent paddler and swimmer. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

While the high water level prevented stopping on a familiar sand bar, the group still found a spot on the river suitable for cooling off. Actual swimming in the current of the river was risky, however, as Keweenaw Now's editor discovered. Thanks to help from alert swimmer Bella, she quickly made it to shore!

Paddlers cool off during a "swim stop" on Day 1 of the Canoe Trip. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Thanks to chief chef Ann Marie Oshkosh, Dawn's sister, a copious lunch was prepared each day for the hungry paddlers:

Lunch on the river included make-your-own sandwiches and plenty of choices, even some traditional buffalo jerky, venison jerky, salmon and fresh fruits and veggies. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

One faithful supporter of the Menominee Canoe Trip since its beginning is Tina Lesperance, a member of the Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River and a good friend of Menominee tribal members. Tina has often assisted with the canoe trip, but this year was the first time she was able to paddle down the river and she did all four days, sharing a canoe with co-organizer Wayne Swett.

Tina Lesperance and Wayne Swett are pictured here in their canoe during the first day of the 2024 Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Just before setting out on the second day, July 5, Tina spoke with Keweenaw Now about her experience and the reason for her participation:

Tina Lesperance, who has been involved with the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey since its beginnings six years ago, speaks with Keweenaw Now about her first day joining in a canoe. Tina paddled all four days with co-organizer Wayne Swett. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

After completing the entire 48-mile trip, Tina shared her reactions to paddling the whole way:

"I was fortunate enough to join my Menominee Tribe friends on their 6th annual canoe trip down the Menominee River," Tina writes. "I only planned on doing the first day and part of the last day but I decided to do the entire journey. There was so much comaraderie and fun on this trip! On the trip we saw so many eagles and sturgeon among other wild creatures. The scenery was absolutely breathtaking! The trip enforced my belief and conviction that we must do everything in our power to protect the Menominee River and our environment from metallic sulfide mining like the Back Forty Project proposes!"

Tina Lesperance and Wayne Swett shared a canoe for this year's Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Spencer Gauthier, Menominee tribal member and Menominee Tribal Legislature secretary, and his wife, Dorothy, also joined the canoe trip. Here Spencer tells Keweenaw Now why he participated:

Spencer Gauthier, Menominee tribal member and legislator whose father fought the Crandon Mine in Wisconsin, tells Keweenaw Now why he decided to join the 2024 Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Wayne Swett was happy to help Spencer connect with his ancestors during Day 1 of the trip.

"History was made as we stopped at the Oxbow, the site of the 1st Menominee council meeting," Wayne wrote in his Facebook comments on Day 1. "It was a powerful moment as he stood up there on the bank of the Oxbow. Way to go, Spencer, proud of ya!"

During a stop at the Oxbow on the Menominee River, Spencer Gauthier, Menominee tribal legislator, takes a few moments to connect with his ancestors who attended the first Menominee council meeting, held there. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Two friends who shared a canoe during the trip, Regina Chaltry and Christine Fossen-Rades, also spoke with Keweenaw Now after Day 1 of the trip.

Regina Chaltry, who lives near the Menominee River, speaks with Keweenaw Now about her participation in the Menominee Canoe Journey as well as her opposition to the Back 40 mine proposal. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Following her first day participating in the 2024 Menominee Canoe Trip on the Menominee River, Christine Fossen-Rades, who teaches science and culture at Menominee High School, explains how she combines science with culture, noting the Menominee elders are scientists. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Some rainy weather on Day 2, July 5, challenged the paddlers.

,

Participants in the Canoe Trip on Day 2 donned rain gear and faced a faster river. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

"Threats of storms so we got out early and got in early but we made our mark! Now the sun is shining. So proud of everyone. We didn’t let the rain hold us back," wrote Dawn on Facebook. "Not as many eagles today but the ones we saw were amazing. Also seeing the large mouth bass jumping out of the water in front of us is always awesome to see! Shout out to River Alliance for your Support in our Journey, it is so much appreciated!! Sinny and I made sure to wear our new shirts today! Wāēwāēnen from all us River Rats!"

Dawn and her sister, Ann Marie Oshkosh, chief chef, wear their River Alliance of Wisconsin t-shirts at camp the morning of Day 2. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

One of the eagles spotted on Day 2. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Wayne reported via Facebook on Day 2 that Jeff Lindbom, who lives on the river, joined the group upstream from his house, accompanied by his paddle buddy, Walter.

"We escorted him to his house," Wayne writes. "After dropping him off we decided to skip the sandbar we usually stop at due to high water and paddled to our next stop at Kelly Anderson's house. Waewaenon Kelly for letting us park our canoes overnight! That segment took 4 hrs to complete."

Saturday, July 6, Day 3, was a special day, Dawn noted with a video of the twin islands Rora and Bella, named for her twin great nieces who joined her on the trip this year.

With Bella paddling, Dawn captured this lovely river scene near the island called Bella. (Video © and courtesy Dawn Wilber)

"We were all in complete awe of the whole scenery back there," Dawn said. "I have no words to explain the feeling we all had because it was beyond absolute beauty. With the water being a little higher this year, we were able to explore a little more river. This river never ceases to amaze me."

Dawn also listed the "relatives" observed on Day 3: 12 eagles, 4 Eagles' nests, 3 green heron, 1 crane, 3 baby martens, 3 sturgeon, a few fish jumping, and a bunch of turtles she couldn't count.

Wayne reported the progress on Day 3, including the visit with supporter Sally Draze and her husband, Ed, who live on the river: "Arrived at our 1st portage and put in at the McAllister bridge enroute to our next stop over at Sally Draze house! Along the way we ran into Jody K., a friend, and briefly visited. Checked on 2 eagle nests on the Twin islands. As we arrived at Sal's she was standing on the river bank waiting for us! Canoes were tied down for the night and it was time for a meet and greet around the firepit as supporters had come to visit."

On Day 3, the canoes and kayaks are portaged because of a large dam in the river. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Sally Draze told Keweenaw Now about the visit to her home.

 "We all sat around in a circle around a campfire pit to sit and visit while I served refreshments. I invited some friends to meet them. I asked the folks that were in the journey to introduce themselves. Ann Marie Oshkosh, speaking in her native language, asked them to share a little of their story too. They focused on the significance of protecting the river. I personally was so impressed how the teacher (Christine) shared how her students have written numerous letters to the legislatures in defense for the river. It was a humbling educational sharing from everyone. I am proud to call them my friends." Inset photo: Sally Draze. (Photo courtesy Sally Draze)

On Day 3, July 6, paddlers visit with Sally Draze and friends at her home on the river. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Two of Sally's visiting friends also sent Sally these comments on the experience:

Ann Holmquist said, "Sally, the only thing that comes to my mind is the quote from the female leader how important it is for our future generations to know and share the stories that she shares."

Michele Holdorf told Sally the young participants impressed her most: "Yes! The attendance of the younger folks (teenagers and very young adults). Their interest in the event, their absolute respect for all elders, and their interest in preserving their culture and the environment made the biggest impression on me."

Two of those Menominee young people, who have now paddled the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey twice, the first time in 2022, are Cedar Fernandez and Jeremiah Moses Jr.

Cedar Fernandez and Jeremiah Moses Jr. are pictured here during the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey. Bella is in the background. (Photo © and courtesy Tina Lesperance)

Cedar's name in Menominee is Waqsepāēkacīwen (sparkling, flowing water).

"I am a Water Protector of the Menominee River," Cedar says. "Each journey has been healing and eye opening for me as we paddled on the Menominee River, our ancestral place of origin as Menominee people. Canoeing on this river means so much to us, not only as Menominee people but for protecting this bringer of life for everyone (human and non-human) around the great lakes. Protecting the Menominee River from the metallic sulfide Back Forty Mine is protecting the lives in Wisconsin, our homelands, and our ancestral connections with grandmother earth. When you join us on the Menominee River you stand up for the water and use your strength to support this water -- this life -- that has continually supported us all."

Cedar will be studying early childhood education this fall at the College of Menominee Nation.

Jeremiah Moses Jr., who attends the College of Menominee Nation, is studying sustainability. He has also been studying the Menominee language. Here he speaks with Keweenaw Now about his interests:

During the first day of the 2024 Menominee Canoe Trip, Jeremiah Moses Jr., a student at College of Menominee Nation and a Menominee Tribal member, introduces himself in the Menominee language and tells Keweenaw Now about his sustainability studies at the college. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

After completing the entire four-day trip, Jeremiah sent this comment to Keweenaw Now: "We canoe to watch over the water but there’s many reasons we do it. When I’m canoeing on the Menominee River, I feel our ancestors. I feel as they push my canoe for me when I get too tired. I feel them watching over us on that river. I feel their smiles because we are bringing our ways of being into each new day. I feel their lives in the ripples and their breath in the wind. Our ancestors love us, the land loves us, and the water loves us, and I love them too."

Two kayakers from one family who paddled the 4-day trip were Laureen Kaprelian and her son, Thomas Duncanson of Wallace, Michigan.

Laureen Kaprelian and her son, Thomas Duncanson, are seen here paddling their kayaks during the 4-day Menominee on the Menominee Journey. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"My son and I took this trip to spend time together kayaking and camping after hearing from a friend of their mission to bring awareness that we need to save the river from mining and its detrimental effects," Laureen told Keweenaw Now. "We learned the importance of the Menominee River not only to the area's indigenous people, but to us, the wildlife and the environment. We learned about culture and thousands of years of history of great people who lived here and on our river -- people who believed if you take great care and respect of all that was created, you in turn will receive more from it. We learned that there is much more to the saying 'water is life,' that it has been taken for granted as most things have (with) repercussions that are not good. We are humbled and privileged to have been a part of this trip of great learning and beauty, and we are grateful and honored to have these new friends in our life. We will continue to help them with their mission by joining them again next year and in any way we can to Save the Menominee. Water is Life. Wāēwāēnen (thank you) to our Menominee friends."

Thomas Duncanson paddles his kayak, displaying a Menominee tribal flag, during the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Laureen added that her son, Thomas, said this trip was better than any one he has ever taken, even the ones her mom paid lots of money for! He said he admired the young men tending the fire with the fire keeper Dave as they worked harder than any boys he's seen. That they had so much respect for their elders and wished the kids off the reservation were taught that also. He also said something Laureen will never forget -- that he saw the young men were "not just strong in body but in heart and mind."

Thomas was talking about Joe Moses and Ronnie Dickie, who worked at the camp site, helped load and transport the canoes and kayaks, and more.

Joe Moses, right, and Ronnie Dickie are pictured here in front of the tent they set up for meals at the camp site on the property of Tom Boerner, a strong supporter of the Menominee and opponent of the Back 40 mining project. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Dave Oshkosh, the fire keeper, who keeps the sacred fire going during the entire length of the 4-day canoe journey, is pictured here at the camp. Joe and Ronnie assist him in keeping the fire going all night, and he praised their abilities and dedication. "I feel more comfortable when they're with me," Dave said. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Dave's wife, Ann Marie Oshkosh, also worked tirelessly to produce meals for the large group at camp as well as lunches on the river. This year her traditional food specialties included wild rice, venison, elk, buffalo, moose and fish.

Ann Marie's wild rice with berries salad specialty. (Photo courtesy Wayne Swett)

Dawn Wilber posted this photo of the entire crew at camp: Sitting, l-r: Dave Oshkosh and Ann Marie Oshkosh husband and wife tandem. "Dave was our Pōtawāētemīw (Firekeeper) and Ann was our kāēqc-cēpāhkow (amazing chef).
Standing, l-r: Joe "Goat" Moses and Ronnie Dickie were our nātamowekowak (helpers). What an amazing addition they are to our Canoe Journey. They sure make a huge difference in our lives on the river!" Dawn writes. (Photo © and courtesy Dawn Wilber)

Wayne recounts on Facebook the challenges for paddlers on Day 4, July 7: "Took a group pic at Camp Riff Raff before heading back to Sal's for our final day on the Menominee river. Today in my opinion is the hardest day bcuz as we get towards the end the wind and boat traffic are heavy. You are paddling against the wind blowing off of the bay. We also have our last portage. After Tina and I paddled under the trestle I told her that we have yards to go and not miles. Arms are burning at this point."

Participants in the Menominee Canoe Journey pause for a group photo before heading for the Bear at Menekaunee Harbor -- their final destination on Day 4, July 7. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Thanks to Ann Holmquist of Marinette, Wis., for sharing the following views of paddlers heading for the Harbor:

Paddlers complete the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey with their arrival at Menekaunee Harbor, Marinette, Wis., on July 7. (Video © and courtesy Ann Holmquist)

Cedar Fernandez and Jeremiah Moses paddle toward shore for their arrival on Day 4. (Photo © and courtesy Ann Holmquist)

Canoe partners Regina Chaltry and Christine Fossen-Rades paddle toward their completion of the 4-day Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo © and courtesy Ann Holmquist)

Wayne posted on Facebook his final thoughts on this trip: "The End! 48 miles later we reach the Menominee Bear at Menekaunee Harbor. We load up, take group pic and hugs all around! Water Protectors do it again! Every year we have new (friends) show up. I hope they enjoyed the trip. The rain was a test from the Creator and his messenger was watching. If you haven't been on this trip I hope to see you next year. Once you're on the Menominee river, you're hooked! Waewaenon! And No Back 40 Mine!"

Participants in the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey are welcomed by supporters on the shore as they arrive at Menekaunee Harbor. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Dawn reported seeing eagles, a heron, a crane and a snake on Day 4.

"Wāēwāēnen for Another Great Year!" Dawn wrote on Facebook. "Six years in and many Many more to go!"

At the end of the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey on July 7, paddlers and crew pause for their traditional photo with the statue of their ancestral Bear. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Editor's Notes:

Keweenaw Now extends thanks -- Wāēwāēnen -- to the Menominee Canoe Journey participants who contributed photos, videos and comments to this article and to John Peiffer for paddling the double kayak that made it possible for this editor to join the journey in person this year.

Here we are on Day 1. Hope to do 4 days next year! (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

And here is a song, "Words Fail," written by John Peiffer and inspired by this Menominee River Journey:

John Peiffer performs "Words Fail" during the 2024 Aura Jamboree. (Video courtesy John Peiffer)