Six tribes end cooperation with US Army Corps over "Energy Emergency" Line 5 tunnel fast-tracking

This map shows the location of the existing Line 5 dual pipelines -- dotted lines to the west (at left) of the Mackinac Bridge (at right, in red) between St. Ignace and Mackinaw City, Michigan. Enbridge hopes to replace the 71-year-old Line 5 with a pipeline inside a tunnel under the lakebed of the Straits. (Keweenaw Now file image courtesy US Army Corps of Engineers) 

From Native American Rights Fund and Earth Justice*:

[On April 16, 2025, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) announced it will not perform a full review of the Line 5 tunnel projects under the pretext of a made up "energy emergency." The proposed tunnel would pass through the Straits of Mackinac, a sacred place shared by treaty with the Bay Mills Indian Community. USACE shortened and moved review timelines for environmental impacts, endangered species, treaty rights, and cultural resources. These measures cut out Tribal Nations, the public, and state regulators from providing meaningful input -- and they make the review wildly inconsistent with federal law. In March, Bay Mills and other Tribal Nations cited the many gaps and flaws in USACE’s environmental review process prior to ending their consulting partner status in protest.]

DETROIT --  Six Michigan Tribes withdrew from Line 5 federal discussions after learning that the US Army Corps of Engineers will likely fast-track its approval for Enbridge’s massive oil tunnel project, in accordance with President Trump’s Executive Order declaring an "energy emergency." In a letter sent to the US Army Corps on March 21, 2025, the Tribes called the Corps’ actions "unacceptable."

"We participated in the process, we followed the rules, we provided the case law, we submitted the evidence, and we trusted that our voices and our treaty rights would be respected. Yet, once again, the federal government has cast us aside and failed us," said Bay Mills Indian Community President Whitney Gravelle. "Instead of protecting our waters, lands, and sacred sites, the government is forcing this dangerous project forward, ignoring the harm it will bring to the Tribal Nations and the people of Michigan. We will not stand by while our sovereignty is disregarded for the sake of foreign profits. Michigan’s leaders must act now to defend our shared waters before it’s too late."

Whitney Gravelle, president of the Bay Mills Indian Community, is pictured here before the Pipe Out Paddle Up Floatilla Against the Line 5 pipeline in Mackinaw City, Michigan, on Saturday, September 3, 2022. (Photo by Sarah Rice for Earthjustice. Reprinted with permission.) 

The Bay Mills Indian Community, Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi, and Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi had been engaging with the Corps’ review of the Line 5 tunnel project as "cooperating agencies" under the National Environmental Policy Act.

Under the Biden administration, the Corps was preparing a draft Environmental Impact Statement after receiving over 17,000 public comments on the tunnel project. An internal memo circulated in January by Former Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) Jaime Pinkham directed the agency to assess the risk of oil spills from approving the tunnel project, and to consider other alternatives in its review. Now, the Corps is likely to apply emergency treatment and issue a permit for the tunnel project, without completing reviews of oil spills and other environmental impacts, alternatives, and effects on cultural resources.

"It appears the U.S. Army Corps plans to short-circuit the environmental and historic properties review by announcing they intend to use the guise of an American 'energy emergency' to fast-track the legally required public comment and Tribal consultation processes, greenlighting a Canadian corporation’s project that will desecrate a sacred place and threaten Great Lakes residents’ drinking water," said Senior Staff Attorney David L. Gover with the Native American Rights Fund, which represents the Tribes.

Experts have warned that the tunnel project design, which has never been tried before anywhere else in the world, could lead to an explosion under the Straits. Along with federal approval, Enbridge still needs a permit from Michigan’s Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) to begin construction. A public comment period is expected as part of that permitting process.**

"Resuscitating an old pipeline that carries most of its oil and gas back to Canada won’t do a thing for the US energy supply," said Earthjustice Managing Attorney Debbie Chizewer, who is representing Bay Mills. "But it might lead to the next big oil disaster. Only this time, it will happen in the middle of the largest freshwater drinking supply in North America. We can’t allow that to happen."

Read the letter: https://narf.org/nill/documents/20250321-line5-eis-withdrawal-letter.pdf

Impacts to Bay Mills Indian Community: https://narf.org/cases/enbridges-line-5-pipeline/

* About the Native American Rights Fund (NARF):

NARF is a non-profit 501c(3) organization focused on applying existing laws and treaties to guarantee that federal and state governments live up to their legal obligations to Native Americans. Since 1970, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) has provided specialized legal assistance to Indian tribes, organizations, and individuals nationwide to assert and defend the most important Native rights. In hundreds of major cases. NARF has achieved significant results in critical areas such as tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, natural resource protection, voting rights, and Indian education. Like us on Facebook and follow us on LinkedIn to learn about the latest fights to promote justice and protect Native American rights.

* About Earthjustice:

Earthjustice is the premier nonprofit environmental law organization. We wield the power of law and the strength of partnership to protect people's health, to preserve magnificent places and wildlife, to advance clean energy, and to combat climate change.

** Editor's Note: CLICK HERE to take action through Oil and Water Don't Mix to demand that EGLE deny the Line 5 tunnel permit.

AG Nessel supports challenge to Trump Administration’s unconstitutional "Ideological Deportation Policy" targeting noncitizen students, faculty

LANSING -- Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel has joined a coalition of 19 attorneys general in filing an amicus brief (PDF) in American Association of University Professors, et al., v. Marco Rubio, et al. in the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts, supporting a challenge to the Trump Administration’s "Ideological Deportation Policy," which targets and punishes noncitizens with lawful status, especially college students and faculty who express political beliefs with which the Administration disagrees. (Inset photo: Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel. Photo courtesy michigan.gov)

In filing the amicus brief, the coalition urges the court to block the Administration’s policy, arguing that it violates the First Amendment and irreparably harms colleges and universities, public health and safety, and freedom of religious worship.

"This is yet another disturbing and unconstitutional example of the Trump Administration targeting people simply for expressing opposing political views," Nessel said. "Stripping students and faculty of their lawful immigration status for exercising their First Amendment rights undermines free speech, threatens Michigan’s 15 public universities, and endangers the open exchange of ideas that is essential to our democracy."

The Administration’s "Ideological Deportation Policy" is based on two Executive Orders (14161 and 14188). These orders direct federal agencies to vet foreign nationals seeking to enter the U.S. based on ideological grounds rather than on direct safety threats. These orders further direct federal agencies to investigate, detain, and deport noncitizen students and faculty who engage in political speech with which the Administration disagrees.

The Administration has revoked more than 700 visas of noncitizen students, visitors, and residents, including many revocations based on protected expression. The removal of lawful immigration status leaves such individuals vulnerable to arrest, detention, and deportation, including students from at least 10 public universities throughout Michigan.

In their brief, the coalition argues that the policy inflicts harm to educational institutions, where free expression of political speech must be protected to allow students to learn from and engage with diverse viewpoints. Due to the breadth and ambiguity of what speech the Administration deems prohibited, the coalition argues the policy will lead noncitizen residents to limit and censor their political and religious expression, research, and academic conclusions.

As noncitizen residents contribute substantially to the economic, cultural, and intellectual vitality of the coalition states, the coalition urges the court to block the policy, especially due to the policy’s irreparable harm to the states and public interest.

Joining Attorney General Nessel in filing this amicus brief were the attorneys general of Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawai‘i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.

"Hands Off!" event in Houghton attracts nearly 500 participants protesting current US Administration

By Michele Bourdieu

Displaying many signs and flags, nearly 500 protesters line both sides of the Portage Lift Bridge from Houghton to Hancock, MI, for the April 5, 2025, "Hands Off!" demonstration against the policies of the Trump-Musk Administration. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

HOUGHTON -- "This is what Democracy Looks Like" was one of the energetic chants that kicked off the April 5 "Hands Off!" protest in Houghton's Bridgeview Park as participants waited to hear from inspiring, energetic guest speakers and to march across the Portage Lift Bridge with signs expressing their opposition to the present policies of the Trump-Musk Administration.

On Saturday, April 5, 2025, a large crowd gathers at Bridgeview Park in Houghton, Michigan, to hear speakers as the "Hands Off!" protest, organized by Keweenaw Indivisible, begins. Alex Radke of the Keweenaw Indivisible leadership team leads chants to warm up the crowd. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

The local protest, organized by Keweenaw Indivisible, was one of more than 1,300 events held that day in 50 states and Washington, DC.

Local resident Elizabeth Flynn, professor emerita in Humanities at Michigan Tech University, said this Copper Country protest was the largest march she's ever seen here.

"There were people on both sides of the bridge," Flynn noted. "Inspiring speakers. Hands off! Great job, Indivisible."

Displaying a great variety of signs, protesters listen to guest speakers in Bridgeview Park near the Portage Lift Bridge, seen in the background. (Photo © and courtesy Elizabeth Flynn) 

Flynn also commented on the noisy Trump supporters who drove by the protesters several times.

"About 12 cars with Trump flags tried to disrupt, but they had little effect," she said. "Some honked horns, which seemed like support for the marchers."

The first speaker, Rich Canevez, Michigan Tech assistant professor of Communication, Culture, and Media in the Humanities Department and one of the seven members of the Keweenaw Indivisible leadership team, spoke about growing up in Houghton as an American in a Filipino immigrant family and finding friends who became a second family for him.

Rich Canevez, American son of Filipino immigrants, speaks about his experience with racism and the friends who stood by him like a family. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Canevez continued, noting the importance of family and unity.

Rich Canevez speaks to the crowd of participants about resisting Trump and Musk together like a family. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

The next speaker -- Sarah Semmler Smith, pastor at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church and the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Michigan Tech -- described growing up in a German American family that did not want to identify as German because of the history of World War II. She draws a parallel with what is happening in America under the present Administration.

Sarah Semmler Smith, pastor of Good Shepherd Lutheran Church and the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Michigan Tech University, tells participants in the "Hands Off!" protest why the policies of this Administration go against the Constitution and religious freedom, as well as the teachings of Jesus. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Frank Fiala of Hancock introduced himself to the protesters as a "proud retired federal employee of the National Park Service" as well as a proud veteran, noting he has sworn allegiance to the Constitution on several occasions. As a second-generation American, Fiala noted the sacrifice and hard work of his immigrant grandparents, that made his own life possible. He described the treatment of federal employees and agencies by the present Administration as defying the rule of law.

Frank Fiala, longtime federal employee with the National Park Service, addresses the crowd of protesters concerning the illegal and immoral actions of the present US Administration. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Displaying her "Hands Off!" poster, Nadija Packauskas, co-founder of Yoopers for Ukraine and also a member of the Keweenaw Indivisible leadership team, spoke especially about children and why we should stand for our children, our humanity and our allies, including Ukraine, where so many children have died.

Nadija Packauskas, co-founder of Yoopers for Ukraine, speaks with passion about our humanity and our need to speak for our children. "Trump and Musk, hands off our humanity!" she says. Noting the importance of standing for Ukraine and our other allies, Nadija reads the names of nine children who were killed recently when Russia bombed a children's playground. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Introducing herself as a member of the world of sports, Mariah Durham, Michigan Tech women's basketball coach and a member of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, rallied the crowd as she would her team, stressing the need for teamwork and unity in resisting the Trump-Musk attacks on education.

Mentioning her Anishinaabe ancestors who were murdered here for this land, Mariah Durham gives an energetic speech about teamwork and the right to education to the crowd of protesters at Bridgeview Park in Houghton. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Later, Durham spoke with Keweenaw Now about her reason for giving the speech.

"I'm an educator here speaking out and speaking among other educators -- that what is going on in today's world is just not acceptable, not acceptable for the kids that I teach at our school and not acceptable anywhere," Durham said. "I think that we all need to stand up -- we all need to stand together and be one as a team."

Following the inspiring speeches, the protesters marched on Shelden Avenue to the Lift Bridge, where they crossed to Hancock and back, filling the sidewalks on both sides of the bridge.

Displaying signs, posters and flags, participants in the April 5, 2025, "Hands Off!" protest head for the Lift Bridge, for their march to Hancock and back. (Video by Keweenaw Now) 

According to Rick Canevez of the Keweenaw Indivisible leadership team, two to four volunteers joined the leadership team the day before the protest to clear the ice from the steps up to the bridge on the west side in order to make it safe for the marchers.

"We only had to clear the west side of the bridge, but it was covered in ice so it took a fair amount of labor on Friday afternoon," Canevas said. "We could have used an extra pickaxe or two!"

"Hands Off!" participants line both sides of the Portage Lift Bridge from Houghton to Hancock, MI, displaying their signs and flags to oncoming traffic. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

On the Houghton side of the bridge, a drone could be seen flying near the bridge, possibly counting the numbers of protesters. The drone was not associated with Keweenaw Indivisible. As of this publication time the exact count was not available, though estimates were around 500.

On the Portage Lift Bridge, a drone is seen at upper left of this video, possibly counting the large crowd of participants, estimated at nearly 500. The drone is not associated with Keweenaw Indivisible. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

At the Houghton end of the bridge, Barry Elizabeth Fink, co-president of the Copper Country League of Women Voters, spoke with Keweenaw Now about the importance of voting. The League partnered with Keweenaw Indivisible in promoting the event.

Barry Elizabeth Fink, co-president of the League of Women Voters of the Copper Country, tells Keweenaw Now why voting is so important at this time. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Displaying her creative sign to oncoming traffic at the Houghton end of the Lift Bridge, Ashlee Sorensen of Eagle River, MI, spoke with Keweenaw Now on why she was attending the protest.

"I'm out here today because if I wasn't I was gonna scream," she said. "Myself and my neighbors have already lost access to certain things, and with more on the horizon that we could possibly lose it just is not right. So the only thing I can do is get out and let people know it's not right and I've been calling our representatives and let them know that it's not  right. Yeah, that's why I'm here."

During the protest, Harriet King, local artist, displays her sign near the Portage Lift Bridge in Houghton. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Toward the end of the protest, Valorie Troesch of Torch Lake Township spoke with Keweenaw Now about the importance of speaking out.

Valorie Troesch pauses to tell Keweenaw Now why she participated in the protest. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"I'm here because if we don't show up we're in a lot of trouble," Troesch said. "The cavalry isn't coming to save us. We are the cavalry so we've gotta show up. We've gotta make our voices loud and clear. We have to make it known that we do not support what's going on. If we don't say so, if we just acquiesce, if we obey in advance, we're screwed!"

Longtime Chassell resident Becky Darling confirmed Troesch's view of the importance of showing up.

"I was there, and we were there to be heard. It was such a turnout, and we need to keep it going!" Darling told Keweenaw Now. "I follow Keweenaw Indivisible. They organized a great march. I was so encouraged by the ages represented. Generations Unite!"

Emily Schram, co-founder and administrator of the Facebook group, Keweenaw Forward, commented, "Fantastic to see so many good people show up to say Hands Off! Hats off to Keweenaw Indivisible and other amazing organizations and individuals who've been pouring into these efforts. Thank you friends." 

Near the Portage Lift Bridge, Emily Schram, co-founder and administrator of Keweenaw Forward, a progressive Facebook group, displays her sign with a message. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Houghton resident Linda Belote, former Peace Corps Volunteer and distinguished anthropologist and professor emerita, is pictured here during the protest on the Lift Bridge with her telling sign. (Photo © and courtesy Emily Schram)

According to Heather Mroz, a member of the Keweenaw Indivisible leadership team, Keweenaw Indivisible, organizer of this protest, now numbers about 100 members, including the leadership team of seven.

"Our entire membership helped plan the event," Mroz said. "Right now people can join by going to the Keweenaw Indivisible Facebook page and clicking on join and filling out the form."*

Members receive a newsletter and notices of the group's meetings.

Members of the leadership team, who founded Keweenaw Indivisible, are Rich Canevez, Bill Fink, Heather Mroz, Nadija Packauskas, Alex Radke, Amanda Schwass, and Tiff.

* Editor's Note:  Click here to access Keweenaw Indivisible and then click on Sign Up if you wish to read their Mission statement and apply for membership.

Guest article: Keweenaw Against the Oligarchy protest draws large, diverse participation

By Lexi Tater

About 150 Keweenaw residents and Michigan Technological University students, faculty and staff gather for a moment of silence near the Portage Lift Bridge in Houghton with their fists raised in solidarity during the March 29 Keweenaw Against The Oligarchy (KATO) protest. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photos courtesy a KATO member)

Hello! My name is Lexi Tater. I am the founder and co-organizer of Keweenaw Against the Oligarchy (KATO). I am a Master’s candidate in the discipline of Sustainable Communities at Michigan Technological University, and will be pursuing a Ph.D. in Environmental and Energy Policy this upcoming fall 2025 semester.

KATO is a newly formed community organization of concerned citizens who gathered on March 29, 2025, for a peaceful and silent protest. KATO was supported by Michigan United Action and their Northern Michigan Organizer, Audrey Gerard. The goals of this protest were to bring together like-minded community members looking for a political home, a channel to put their energy and feelings about the current U.S. administration into action, and a place where all voices can be heard.

Co-organizers Audrey Gerard, right, and Lexi Tater, author of this article, lead the protest on March 29, 2025, in Houghton.

Audrey Gerard, the local Michigan United Action organizer, noted, "We are here to stand up for Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other things the people in our community rely on. We do not want billionaires to take them away from us. Personally, I am upset about the federal layoffs. I have had multiple friends let go within this past month. We are inviting anybody who wants to share how these administrative cuts are impacting their lives to talk with us at KATO."

Around 150 people attended the protest in support of KATO’s goals and efforts. Those who were able to attend the protest were faculty, staff, and students of Michigan Technological University, along with Keweenaw and Upper Peninsula residents.

The protest began with a speech, followed by a moment of silence for the people who wanted to be at the protest but who were unable to attend due to threats to their sovereignty, citizenship, and autonomy as queer, transgender, Indigenous, immigrant and student visa peoples. 

Preceding the moment of silence, co-organizer Lexi Tater addresses participants in the March 29 KATO protest near the Portage Lift Bridge in Houghton.

The moment of silence, a highlight of the protest event, lasted for about 5 minutes. Protestors lined the highway with their signs, flags, etc., with their fists up in solidarity for those who were unable to be there.

A third-year undergraduate student at Michigan Technological University, Annabelle Craves, studying Environmental Science and Sustainability, called the protest "a powerful reminder of the strength that we carry when we stand together." Noting "Lexi’s unwavering passion," Craves added, "I felt very empowered and deeply moved, knowing we were fighting for those who can’t due to threats to their citizenship." 

Emilie Scholie, a lifelong Keweenaw resident and third-year Environmental Science and Sustainability student at Michigan Technological University, shared her reaction to being able to participate in the protest.

"As a local, the KATO protest was the first time that I have been able to be a part of an organized event that was so largely filled with such love and support," Scholie said. "I was so happy to see multiple generations of people standing together for the same reason. It was empowering to display my support for the people who need it in this rural community which I hold close to my heart." 

During the moment of silence, Annabelle Craves and Emilie Scholie stand with their signs advocating for diversity.

After the moment of silence, the 150 protestors walked across the Portage Lift Bridge to Hancock and back.

During the March 29, 2025, protest, Keweenaw Against the Oligarchy (KATO), about 150 participants return from Hancock, MI, to Houghton crossing the Portage Lift Bridge. (Video courtesy a KATO member)

Joseph Anderson, a first year Management Information Systems student at Michigan Technological University, admitted arriving late to the protest when participants were already halfway across the bridge but shared his surprise at the size of the group.

"It wasn't until I turned back to look that I saw how many people share similar ideas to mine. It’s really inspiring to see the Houghton / Hancock communities stand up for something that they believe in like this," Joseph said. "I voted for Trump and realized how much I screwed up. That’s why I’m grateful that Lexi and Audrey are creating a space for people who are trying to find their community!"

Another major goal of KATO is to protect U.S. constitutional rights and free speech.

Noting the protest made him hopeful of making a difference, Benjamin Wittrup, an Electrical Engineering Master’s candidate at Michigan Technological University, said, "It was super awesome to see so many people come out and take part in the protest. I hope to see even more people come out for future events to support our Constitution and the rule of law."

Alyssa LeTourneau, a third year Forestry student at Michigan Technological University, who was also a safety marshall for the protest, wants to empower others to stand up safely for what they believe in. She wants people to know about "administrative threats to the planet and to people’s constitutional rights."

LeTourneau added, "I personally struggle to use my voice in situations when I am fearful of potential conflict that could arise, but this is not a time to be politically silent. This protest allowed me to stand strong in what I know is right."

Blair Anderson, a retired master sergeant combat veteran and a lifelong Upper Peninsula resident who traveled from Crystal Falls to be at the protest, said he "grew up conservative and eventually found out that things weren't exactly how [he] was told." He also found that "there is an immense amount of disinformation in the Republican Party."

Blair said, "We now face existential threats and a constitutional crisis. I am doing my best to support all of the groups that are pro-constitution and pro-rule-of-law."

As a queer woman myself, it is extremely empowering to be surrounded by the courage of others who have chosen to stand firmly in what they believe in. It is inspiring to be gathered with people who are standing up to threats to their own careers, bodies, rights, identities, etc.

KATO is a community organization that is open to all people who disagree with the current federal administrative regime, regardless of their political affiliations. Our goal as a community organization is to make everyone feel welcomed and empowered to use their voices in a safe and constructive way. We will be fighting to end the oligarchy through social and environmental campaigning; and we need your support, voices, and passions to be a part of our fight! If you would like to learn more about KATO, or would like to be involved in the future, please contact me, Lexi Tater, at abtater@mtu.edu or our partnering organization, Michigan United Action, through Audrey Gerard at agerard@miunited.org.

Guest article: To Rep. Bergman: Trump defies court order, threatens democracy

[Editor's Note: The following is a transcript of the comments spoken by Valorie Troesch during the March 18 Bergman(less) Town Hall held in Houghton, Michigan, despite the absence of 1st Congressional District Rep. Jack Bergman. This is printed here with permission.*]

Mr. Bergman,

My name is Valorie Troesch and I live in Dollar Bay.

I originally planned to speak about Social Security. And, although that is of great importance to me, there is a far greater threat to our democracy that is playing out as I speak. For weeks, Donald Trump and Elon Musk have taken actions to dismantle our federal government. They have claimed the power to overturn laws and budgets passed by Congress. They have fired thousands of federal workers. They have shuttered agencies. Courageous attorneys have filed close to 100 lawsuits in federal court to temporarily or permanently enjoin these actions with near 100 percent success. The question that has loomed over these past weeks, however, is whether or not the Trump administration would obey court orders. Until last week, the DOJ took a variety of actions to skirt or delay compliance -- appeals, coming to court unprepared to get more time, claiming ignorance, etc. But we had so far avoided the constitutional crisis that would be posed by the President refusing outright to obey court orders.

All that changed over this past weekend. The President invoked the Alien Enemies Act and then detained and deported hundreds of alleged Venezuelan gang members to a concentration camp in El Salvador. Sometime during that process, a federal judge issued a TRO (Temporary Restraining Order) to stop the deportations and ordered the return of the planes to the United States. In defiance of the court order, Trump made a decision for the planes to keep going.

The administration is portraying those who oppose the deportation of people without due process and in violation of court orders as support for illegal immigrants. Mr. Bergman, this is not an immigration issue. This is a question about whether the United States is a nation governed by laws or by an autocrat. Those who have spoken throughout our history about the fragility of democracy understood that democracy is entirely dependent on the willingness of the governed and the governing to abide by the rule of law. When that stops, democracy is in crisis. That is where we are today.

Donald Trump is claiming that he has the right to defy court orders. The courts right now are our only guardrail against his tyranny. If the President of the United States does not have to obey court orders, then the entire rule of law becomes meaningless. Think about the implications. Why should anyone anywhere ever obey a court order again that they don’t like? Why should someone pay court-ordered child support, for example? Where does it end? And, if courts cannot enforce orders holding violators in contempt, then what is to prevent our complete descent into anarchy? This is where we are headed.

Mr. Bergman, it is up to you, as a member of Congress and the President’s own party, to speak up and tell him to obey the law.

* Editor's Note: Valorie Troesch is a retired attorney and resident of Torch Lake Township, Michigan. To hear the residents' comments (addressed to Rep. Bergman in his absence) at the March 18, 2025, Bergman(less) Town Hall in Houghton, see the video recording on YouTube. (Inset photo: Valorie Troesch. Photo courtesy Valorie Troesch.)

World's largest Ukrainian flag displayed near White House during "Don't Abandon Ukraine" event

By Michele Bourdieu

On March 8, 2025, participants in the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally display the world's largest Ukrainian flag in President's Park South, not far from the White House in Washington, D.C. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photos by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now unless otherwise indicated.)

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- A very large crowd showed their support for Ukraine by unfurling and holding above the ground the world's largest Ukrainian flag in view of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Saturday, March 8.

Organizers and sponsors of the event, "Don't Abandon Ukraine," from several Ukrainian and Ukrainian-American organizations led the participants in chants for Ukraine and directed volunteers to form two very long lines for holding, unfurling and returning the flag, which, out of respect, was not allowed to touch the ground.

As the March 8, 2025, "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally begins, organizers lead participants in chanting, "Stand with Ukraine," "Make Russia Pay," and "Don't Abandon Ukraine." (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Many participants carried signs and flags and some wore their messages on their clothing.

A group of Ukraine supporters display their signs. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

This gentleman's jacket says it all. 

As volunteers were lining up to hold the flag, Keweenaw Now interviewed two participants from Ukraine now living in the United States -- Natalia, who came from Philadelphia for the event, even though it was her mother's birthday, and Danylo, of Lviv in Ukraine, who is stationed in Washington, D.C., for his work with the Ukrainian Catholic Church.

Natalia, who traveled from Philadelphia for the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally, displays her sign. 

Natalia, who is originally from Ukraine, tells Keweenaw Now why it was important for her to attend the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally even though she would be missing her Mom's birthday celebration in Philadelphia. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Danylo, of Lviv in Ukraine, said he has been working in Washington, DC, for St. Gabriel's Institute for Communication and Diplomacy to create awareness of the situation of the Ukrainian Catholic Church under the Russian aggression.

Danylo points out the importance of communication and diplomacy between Ukrainian Christians and those in other countries, including the U.S. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Volunteers lined up facing one another in two very long lines to prepare for passing the flag and holding it.

Nearly 200 volunteers form two lines in order to pass the rolled flag along in preparation for unfurling it. Led by Lev of Razom for Ukraine, they chant, "Slava Ukraini! Heroiam Slava!" (Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the heroes!) (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

As participants were lining up, media representatives were interviewing people in the crowd. One of these, Andriy Borys of Voice of America, interviewed a former MAGA Trump supporter who had changed his mind.

Among the Ukraine supporters at the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally is a former MAGA supporter, who has changed his position. He is being interviewed by Andriy Borys of Voice of America, who gave Keweenaw Now permission to publish this interview. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Volunteers in two lines begin passing the giant rolled Ukrainian flag down the line in preparation for its unfurling. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Those holding the flag must wait until it has passed completely around the crowd and is ready for the unrolling. Leaders asked others in the crowd to relieve some of the volunteers in holding the flag tightly. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Finally, following the 1, 2, 3 count of the leader, those holding the flag take 3 steps back together to unroll it as the crowd chants, "Stand with Ukraine!" (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Participants hold and display the world's largest Ukrainian flag and keep it from touching the ground (out of respect). (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Under the flag these three young supporters pause for a photo as evidence the giant flag is held well above the ground. 

While displaying the world's largest Ukrainian flag, participants in the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally chant against Russia's aggression and illegal occupation of Ukrainian territory. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Chanting "Bring Ukrainian children home," the crowd refers to Russia's war crimes against thousands of Ukrainian children in the past three years of war.

The crowd chants for the Ukrainian children who were forcefully taken from their families to be raised in Russia.(Video by Keweenaw Now) 

As the world's largest Ukrainian flag is displayed by a large crowd of Ukraine supporters, participants chant, "A Just Peace for Ukraine." (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Finally the flag must be rolled up to be displayed in another city somewhere in the world.

Following the display of the world's largest Ukrainian flag in view of the White House, participants roll the flag up for its return. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Participants hold the giant rolled flag as it is returned to its container. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

The flag is neatly folded in its container as the crowd begins to disperse. 

After participating in holding the giant flag, Orysia from New Jersey and her daughter, Sofia, who lives in New York City, displayed their signs and agreed to a brief interview.

Orysia, left, and her daughter, Sofia, display their signs for Ukraine.

Mother and daughter, Orysia and Sofia, originally from Ukraine and now living in New Jersey and New York City, tell Keweenaw Now why they participated in the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" event in Washington, DC. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

This banner repeats Orysia's message to Americans.

This flag gives a historical perspective with its message. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

This supporter arrived early for the rally and stayed to the end, displaying his flag with a tribute to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

One quiet, patient participant at the March 8, 2025, "Don't Abandon Ukraine" flag event, Whiskey the dog, was still wagging her tail happily as the crowd began to disperse following the return of the flag.

Wearing her own Ukrainian flag, Whiskey retained a positive attitude throughout the afternoon rally, reminding us to be hopeful.*

Several Ukrainian and Ukrainian-American organizations helped with organizing and sponsoring this event, including Razom for Ukraine, United Help Ukraine, Nova Ukraine, American Coalition for Ukraine, US Ukrainian Activists, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, and the Ukrainian-American Coordinating Council.

* Editor's Note: Three days after the "Don't Abandon Ukraine" rally described here, on March 11, the US and Ukraine proposed a 30-day ceasefire. As of the time of posting the above article today, according to BBC News, "Russian President Vladimir Putin said he agreed with the idea of a ceasefire in Ukraine, but that 'questions' remained about the nature of a truce as he set out a number of tough conditions."  

See BBC News, March 13, 2025: "Putin sets out conditions for Ukraine ceasefire."

See also BBC News, March 12, 2025: "Decoding the Ukraine ceasefire plan line by line."

Michigan AG Nessel sues Trump Administration to stop dismantling Department of Education

LANSING -- Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel today joined a coalition of 20 other attorneys general in suing the Trump administration (PDF) to stop the dismantling of the Department of Education (DOE). On March 11, the Trump administration announced that DOE would be firing approximately 50 percent of its workforce as part of its goal of a "total shutdown" of the Department. Attorney General Nessel and the coalition today fileId a lawsuit seeking to stop the targeted destruction of this critical federal agency that ensures tens of millions of students receive a quality education and critical resources. (Inset photo: Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel. Photo courtesy michigan.gov)

"In 1975, President Gerald Ford signed the first piece of legislation that opened the doors for children with disabilities nationwide," said Nessel. "Since then, students of all backgrounds have been guaranteed free appropriate public education. Yesterday's illegal action by the Trump Administration dismantles the Department of Education and leaves the nation rudderless to provide the necessary funding, support, and enforcement that all 1.4 million Michigan students rely upon. It’s dangerous, reckless, and unacceptable."

The DOE programs serve nearly 18,200 school districts and over 50 million K-12 students attending roughly 98,000 public schools and 32,000 private schools throughout the country. In Michigan, it supports over 1.4 million K-12 students attending over 3,300 public and 600 private schools. Its higher education programs provide services and support to more than 12 million postsecondary students annually. Students with disabilities (212,000 Michigan students) and students from low-income families (681,000 Michigan students) are some of the primary beneficiaries of DOE services and funding. Federal DOE funds for special education include support for assistive technology for students with disabilities, teacher salaries and benefits, transportation to help children receive the services and programming they need, physical therapy and speech therapy services, and social workers to help manage students’ educational experience. The DOE also supports students in rural communities by offering programs designed to help rural school districts that often lack the personnel and resources needed to compete for competitive grants.

As Attorney General Nessel and the coalition assert in the lawsuit, dismantling DOE will have devastating effects for states like Michigan. The administration’s lay-off is so massive that DOE will be incapacitated and unable to perform essential functions. As the lawsuit asserts, the administration’s actions will deprive students with special needs of critical resources and support. They will gut DOE’s Office of Civil Rights, which protects students from discrimination and sexual assault. They would additionally hamstring the processing of financial aid, raising costs for college and university students who will have a harder time accessing loans, Pell Grants, and work study programs.

With this lawsuit, Attorney General Nessel and the coalition are seeking a court order to stop the administration’s policies to dismantle DOE by drastically cutting its workforce and programs. Attorney General Nessel and the coalition argue that the administration’s actions to dismantle DOE are illegal and unconstitutional. The Department is an executive agency authorized by Congress, with numerous different laws creating its various programs and funding streams. The coalition’s lawsuit asserts that the Executive Branch does not have the legal authority to unilaterally incapacitate or dismantle it without an act of Congress.

Joining Attorney General Nessel in filing the lawsuit are the attorneys general of Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawai'i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, Wisconsin, Vermont, and the District of Columbia.

Refuse Fascism Rally in DC compares Trump policies to Fascism under Hitler

By Michele Bourdieu

On March 4, 2025, preceding President Trump's address to a joint session of Congress, a crowd of protesters listen to speakers at a Refuse Fascism Rally in the Upper Senate Park in Washington, DC. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

WASHINGTON, DC -- Speakers representing the group Refuse Fascism addressed a crowd gathered at the Upper Senate Park in Washington, DC, the afternoon of March 4, 2025. The purpose of the rally was to create awareness of President Donald Trump's speech to the joint session of Congress that evening and to protest that the Trump Administration's policies recall the fascism of Adolf Hitler's Germany preceding World War II.

According to their Web site, Refuse Fascism is a national movement mobilizing people through nonviolent, mass sustained protest in order to prevent the consolidation of fascism in the United States. Founded in 2016 in response to Trump’s first election, their goal is to unite people around the pledge "In The Name of Humanity, We Refuse To Accept a Fascist America!" and adding the slogan, "Trump Must Go!" Signs and chants at the rally stated that pledge and the speakers warned that the Trump Administration's policies are leading to fascism similar to Hitler's.*

This participant in the Refuse Fascism Rally wears a royal crown critical of Trump's attitude and a sign that reads, "The insane reign of DONALD the TERRIBLE." Click on photos for larger versions. (Photos © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now unless otherwise indicated.) 

One of the first speakers was Carlos Álvarez-Aranyos, founder of American Opposition, a non-profit, non-connected political action committee created to counter the rise of fascism in the United States of America.

American Opposition "focuses on building strategic communications and community engagement campaigns in support of American democracy," according to their Web site.**

Their current project is the "'Trump Administrative Action Database' (TAAD) -- an online repository that meticulously catalogues the actions and policies of the Trump administration." The database was launched on Feb. 25, 2025.**

Álvarez-Aranyos considers the database, which will be updated continually, a means of accountability and a historical document.

"At American Opposition, we believe that accountability is the cornerstone of a thriving democracy," he said. "By making this database accessible to everyone -- from seasoned journalists to concerned citizens -- we are not only promoting accountability but also ensuring that the history of this era is preserved for future generations."**

Álvarez-Aranyos told attendees at the rally that he experienced a fascist dictator while growing up in the Dominican Republic, and he warned that Trump's anti-democratic policies are fascist.

During the March 4, 2025, Refuse Fascism protest in Washington, DC, Carlos Álvarez-Aranyos, founder of American Opposition, speaks to the audience of protesters about the Democrats' failure to stop Trump's threat to democracy. (Videos © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Álvarez-Aranyos continued with a message to Democrats.

Álvarez-Aranyos speaks to the audience of protesters about what he believes the Democrats in Congress should do in defiant opposition to President Trump, who would be addressing the joint session of Congress that evening. 

Also addressing the crowd was Sunsara Taylor, one of the founders of the Refuse Fascism movement. She compared the present fascist actions of the Trump Administration to Germany in the 1930s as Adolf Hitler took over the government with escalating abuse of human rights and increasing atrocities leading to the Holocaust.

Sunsara Taylor of Refuse Fascism, compares the present actions of the Trump Administration to the increasingly fascist Nazi government under Hitler leading up to World War II.

Taylor concludes by inviting the audience to join the Refuse Fascism movement and to contribute their own ideas and talents to defeat fascism.

Sunsara Taylor of Refuse Fascism tells the audience of supporters what needs to be done, encourages the audience to refuse to accept a fascist America, and thanks them for their participation.

The special guest speaker at the rally was Marione Ingram, a German-born, Jewish Holocaust survivor and Civil Rights activist. She began her speech to the crowd with the story of her childhood experience in Nazi Germany.

Holocaust survivor Marione Ingram addresses the crowd at the rally, comparing her experience under Nazi fascism in World War II with the present situation under the Trump Administration in the US.

Ingram continues, comparing her experience with that of the victims of Israeli aggression in Gaza.

Holocaust survivor Marione Ingram compares her childhood experience during World War II, being pursued by the Nazis, to Israel's aggression against Palestinians in Gaza, while Israel is supported by the present and past US Administrations.

Ingram was active in the Civil Rights movement in the US and was a volunteer for the 1963 March on Washington. She has protested actively against Israel's actions in Gaza, repeating that war is not the answer and calling for peace and love.***

Following the main speakers, some participants in a nearby Rally for Ukraine walked to the Refuse Fascism Rally in the park because police had asked them to leave the area near the Russell Senate building where they were meeting the same afternoon. Some stayed, displaying their signs for Ukraine.

On March 4, 2025, Ukraine supporters leave the site of their Ukraine Rally in Washington, DC, at the request of police clearing the area near the Russell Senate building. Some join the Refuse Fascism Rally nearby.

Two of the Ukraine supporters agree to an anonymous photo. 

Police on bicycles patrol near the rally in the Upper Senate Park.

The Refuse Fascism Rally was very peaceful. The group emphasizes determined, defiant, non-violent action.

Ukraine colors were present on several signs at the Refuse Fascism Rally.

From the Refuse Fascism Mission Statement for 2025:

"Refuse Fascism leads people to understand and resist Trump/MAGA fascism. We unite with people from diverse perspectives to stop the second Trump regime from consolidating power and carrying out great horrors. Through our podcast and other public programs we expose and analyze the threat we face, promote efforts to defend people targeted by the fascists, and most essentially challenge and inspire the non-fascist majority of people living in the United States, the tens of millions of people who care about humanity and hate what Trump represents, to break out of the deadly confines of politics-as-usual and engage in determined, defiant action to defeat this American Fascism."****

Editor's Notes:

* See refusefascism.org for more information on the movement.

** See https://www.americanopposition.org/about
Click here for the Trump Administrative Action Database (TAAD).

*** Read more about Marione Ingram here.

**** Click here for the full mission statement.

"Not My Presidents' Day" protest at US Capitol opposes Trump-Musk policies: Video, photo essay

By Michele Bourdieu

Participants in the Feb. 17, 2025, "Not My Presidents' Day" protest near the US Capitol in Washington, DC, listen to speakers opposing the current Administration's policies and join in chants such as, "We will not go back!" The inverted flag is a sign of distress. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photos © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now unless otherwise indicated.)

WASHINGTON, DC -- On February 17, 2025, a large crowd gathered and marched around the reflecting pool near the US Capitol building in Washington, DC, to express the need to save democracy, to oppose the current policies of President Trump and Elon Musk and to create awareness of the unjust firing of federal workers and the threats to public education, diversity and more.

The peaceful event, supported by similar protests across the United States at state capitols, was organized by the 50501 Movement, a grassroots organization opposing the recent policies and executive orders of President Donald Trump. 50501 stands for "50 protests. 50 states. 1 movement."*

Here are some photos and videos of the DC event from Keweenaw Now.

Displaying a sign that recalls a "No King" theme of the rally, this gentleman in 18th-century garb welcomed us as we arrived. 

As we joined the crowd near the reflecting pool, we recorded some of their chants.

During the Feb. 17, 2025, rally for Democracy near the US Capitol, participants gather near the reflecting pool, displaying signs and chanting. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Seated near the reflecting pool, a group of citizens display their signs to the passing crowd. The lady on the right, a retired teacher, is being interviewed about her concerns for education funding.

Signs reflect more concerns for education and cuts to federal funding that result in profits/low taxes for the rich.

Feb. 17, Presidents' Day, intended to be in honor of George Washington's and Abraham Lincoln's birthdays, is overshadowed by the un-democratic leaders pictured on this ironic sign. 

Many are concerned that this moment in history could repeat what happened in 1930s Germany, leading to WWII.

Keweenaw Now interviewed some participants in the crowd, who explained their motivation for joining the protest.

Heather, a student from Maryland, carrying a sign to demonstrate her views of the present Administration, tells Keweenaw Now why she is participating. Chatting with her are Virginia residents Barry and Joyce, who also express their views. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Many signs and chants voice the wide opposition to Elon Musk, considered the wealthiest man in the world, who did not run for any office but who appears to make decisions as if he were president -- decisions that benefit the very wealthy and threaten democratic principles.

This "jester" attracted our attention as a unique piece of artwork at the rally, so Keweenaw Now interviewed Barbara, the lady carrying him. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Barbara, who formerly worked with USAID on environmental issues, tells Keweenaw Now why she is participating. She also explains the symbolism of the "jester" she carries. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

As participants marched along the reflecting pool, they repeated chants expressing the need for unity to fight against the new Administration's overreach that threatens democracy, attacks diversity, deports immigrants, cancels crucial foreign aid, fires essential federal workers, attempts to cancel many environmental protections and efforts to address climate change, and isolates the U.S. from allies all over the world.

As they march toward a gathering place to listen to speakers, marchers sing "Solidarity Forever." (Video by Keweenaw Now)

This young man proudly displays his sign criticizing Project 2025. According to Wikipedia, Project 2025, published by the conservative Heritage Foundation in 2023, is "a political initiative to reshape the federal government of the United States and consolidate executive power in favor of right-wing policies."**

Here is another sign calling attention to Project 2025 and the two people attempting to carry out its agenda.

As we followed the crowd moving toward the speakers, we noticed a sign about Fox News and decided to interview Danielle, who was carrying it.

Local resident Danielle displays a sign referring to Trump supporter Fox News.

Danielle gives Keweenaw Now several reasons for her participation in the protest. Editor's note: The climate change text was added here without our intention or ability to removse it. Move your cursor to the right margin if you wish to remove it temporarily. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

As the crowd moved along the reflecting pool, they began another enthusiastic chant.

Participants in the rally take up the chant, "This is what Democracy looks like" as they walk toward a gathering place for speakers near the Capitol reflecting pool. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

This skeleton is not just for Halloween! Even though Feb. 17, Presidents' Day, is a national holiday and Senate and House were not in session, many signs presented strong messages to members of Congress.

Opposition to Elon Musk and his policies was evident in the participants' chants, including this one. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

The crowd listened and responded to speakers who reminded them of the many issues to be addressed in opposition to the Administration's draconian policies.

Near the Capitol, participants listen to a speaker who cites democratic freedoms achieved in the last century, from Social Security to the end of segregation. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

The speaker challenges the crowd to fight for victims of the unjust policies of the present Administration. The inverted flag is a sign of distress. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

The crowd protests, chanting "We Won't Go Back!" The slogan expresses public resistance to the policies of the present Administration that are attempting to take away hard-won freedoms such as social security, Medicare, equality, women's rights, gay rights, measures against climate change, diversity in the work place and more. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

The crowd again calls for unity, chanting, "The People, United, Will Never Be Defeated" as they walk near the reflecting pool following speeches. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

With determination, participants chant, "Power to the People!" (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Following the speeches it's "no rest for the weary" as this group of protesters continue to display their signs while they relax near the reflecting pool. Although the forecast was in the 40s with wind, chilly for DC, the sunshine made it a pleasant day for the event.***

We continued walking around the reflecting pool to the opposite side, where a group of young speakers expressed views based on their individual experiences.

As the Feb. 17, 2025, protest near the US Capitol winds down, a young woman speaks to a crowd gathered near the reflecting pool. She encourages them to be brave despite the uncertainty caused by the present political situation but also to take care of themselves as they keep up the fight. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

A young student speaks to a crowd gathered near the reflecting pool about discrimination against LGBT young people under the present Administration. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Gabriel, a young local resident, whose wife recently lost her federal job, tells the crowd gathered near the reflecting pool why people must resist the present policies of the Administration. (Video by John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

A message left on the sidewalk expresses one purpose of the protest.

According to NPR (National Public Radio) thousands participated in this Feb. 17 protest at the US Capitol and many more held similar events at state capitols across the country.

Editor's Notes:

* To learn more about the 50501 Movement visit their Web site.

** See the Wikipedia article on Project 2025 for many references to articles that describe its agenda -- which seems to be an agenda for the Trump Administration -- to take over key government agencies or even eliminate them, reduce taxes for corporations, reduce environmental regulations and promote fossil fuels, arrest and deport illegal immigrants, defund important medical research and more. The article also states, "Legal experts say it would undermine the rule of law, separation of powers, separation of church and state, and civil liberties."

*** To read about the supportive protest in Houghton, Michigan, with entirely different weather, see the Feb. 19, 2025, Keweenaw Now article by Alexandra Larsen, "Concerned citizens brave bitter cold in No King's Day march for democracy, justice, integrity, accountability and more."