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Friday, April 25, 2025

NO KINGS march in Houghton: Local citizens defend democratic values on April 19 Day of Action

By Michele Bourdieu

On Shelden Avenue and the Portage Lift Bridge in Houghton, Mich., participants in the April 19 NO KINGS march display signs and flags of protest against Trump administration policies and executive orders. (Photo © and courtesy Joanne Thomas)

HOUGHTON -- More than 200 protesters marched up Shelden Avenue and onto the Portage Lift Bridge on Saturday, April 19, 2025, in solidarity with this National Day of Action in hundreds of cities in all 50 states and internationally. The nonviolent protests were initiated by the group 50501 (50 protests, 50 states, one day), opposing the Trump administration's policies and recent executive orders. The Houghton County Democratic Party (HCDP) and the grassroots group AWAVE (Advocates for those Without A Voice Everywhere) co-organized the local protest in Houghton.

On the Houghton side of the bridge, William Keith, HCDP chair, welcomed participants gathered for the march.

William Keith, chair of the Houghton County Democratic Party (HCDP), welcomes participants in what some called the "No Kings" protest march on Saturday, April 19, 2025, in Houghton, Mich., near the Portage Lift Bridge. HCDP was a co-organizer of the march. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
About 200 people then marched up Shelden Avenue to line the bridge with their signs and flags. Some carried historic flags to commemorate April 19 as the 250th anniversary of the battles at Lexington and Concord -- the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

Participants in the April 19, 2025, No Kings protest in Houghton head up Shelden Avenue to the Portage Lift Bridge and display their signs and flags to oncoming traffic. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
The variety of messages on homemade signs was evidence of a number of issues on the minds of concerned citizens.

Participants in the April 19, 2025, No Kings protest in Houghton display their signs as they walk up to the Portage Lift Bridge. About 200 people lined the bridge in a non-violent protest against the Trump Administration's undemocratic and illegal policies. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
Keweenaw Now interviewed some of the participants about their reasons for joining the protest. Here are the responses of four of them: Miriam Pickens of Hancock, Joan Chadde of Traprock Valley, Brianna Sleeman of Houghton and Dan Mares of L'Anse.

During the April 19, 2025, No Kings protest on the Portage Lift Bridge in Houghton, four participants give Keweenaw Now their reasons for joining the march. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
Protesters on the bridge are undaunted by the chilly rain on April 19. (Photo © and courtesy Joanne Thomas)
 
Local performing artist and teacher Donna Armistead braved the damp, cold weather in a historic, 18th-century costume with only a wool shawl for warmth.
 
Donna Armistead, known in the community as a dance teacher and performer, wears an 18th-century costume and carries a Betsy Ross flag from that period of U.S. history. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)
 
Armistead spoke with Keweenaw Now about the issues that concern her today.

Local performing artist and teacher Donna Armistead speaks about her "laundry list" of reasons for joining the march -- from the environment to women's rights, voting rights, firing of federal employees and more. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
Heather Mroz of Keweenaw Indivisible, the group that organized the April 5 "Hands Off" march in Houghton, commented on the connection between the April 19 march and the time of the American Revolution.*
 
"I  think folks were driven to march here today by the same sense of injustice that drove the Revolutionary War," Mroz told Keweenaw Now. "Then and now, folks are fighting to defend the idea that power is accountable to the people."
 
Heather Mroz of Keweenaw Indivisible chats with other participants in the April 19 No Kings march near the Lift Bridge. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)
 
While some signs seen on the bridge bore a strong message of opposition to the Trump administration and its supporters ...
 

 Another sign might be seen as humorous, but meaningful:
 
This quite original sign attracted attention on the bridge. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Laurium resident Pam told Keweenaw Now how she found the idea for her sign.
 
During the April 19, 2025, No Kings march on the Portage Lift Bridge in Houghton, Pam displays the sign she made and tells why she joined the march. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
Pat Bacon of Hancock carried two large signs on the bridge.
 
Hancock resident Pat Bacon displays two large colorful signs on the bridge. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)
 
Pat Bacon of Hancock expresses her concern for democracy and the need for Congress to take a stand. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Elizabeth Flynn of Hancock Township carried a poster donated by a local artist. It is a portrait of a Maryland resident unjustly deported to El Salvador -- Kilmar Abrego Garcia.

Elizabeth Flynn displays a "Free Kilmar" poster during the April 19 protest on the Portage Lift Bridge. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"Kilmar Abrego Garcia is being held wrongfully in a hellish prison camp in El Salvador despite a ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court that he must be returned to his American wife and children," Flynn said. "The administration has no right to leave him there, and in doing so, they are creating a Constitutional crisis."

Another sign seen during the march expresses concern for immigrants, who are being treated unjustly and deported illegally by the current administration. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

DeeDee Bloom of Trimountain, co-founder of AWAVE (Advocates for those Without A Voice Everywhere), one of the organizers of the April 19 march in Houghton, spoke with Keweenaw Now about the origin of this group.

During the April 19 No Kings protest in Houghton, Dee Dee Bloom explains how the group AWAVE, a co-organizer of the protest, was formed to express the views of people who don't have a voice. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

AWAVE and other groups have recently held meetings at the Fifth and Elm café in Hancock. During the April 19 march, Emily Fiala, co-owner with her husband, Frank Fiala, of Fifth and Elm, told Keweenaw Now her family is glad to open the facility to groups needing a place to meet.

Emily Fiala of Hancock chats with Keweenaw Now on the bridge during the April 19 No Kings march. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Sarah Green -- who founded the email group CRAG (Citizens Rally for Accountable Government) to encourage local citizens to speak out at local government meetings (county, city, township, etc.) -- used a bucket of candy to count the number of participants in the April 19 march and came up with 202 people.

"I tried out my new 'take a candy' counting method, starting with 331 pieces, letting everyone take one, and ending with 129 pieces," Green explained. "I measured by weight, which is more accurate than the number of pieces listed on the bag (and easier). This method for crowd estimation could work anywhere that people pass through a squeeze point."

Waving her Blue Marble earth flag, Sarah Green carries a bucket of candy to count participants at the April 19 No Kings march near the Lift Bridge in Houghton. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)**

The No Kings march in Houghton was one of more than 700 protest events in cities and towns across the U.S. on April 19, 2025.

Editor's Notes:

* If you missed our article on the April 5 "Hands Off" march, organized by Keweenaw Indivisible in Houghton, CLICK HERE.

** According to Wikipedia, "During 1969, peace activist John McConnell proposed his design titled the Earth Flag. The current version of the flag consists of The Blue Marble, a photograph of Earth taken on 7 December 1972 by the crew of the Apollo 17 on its way to the Moon."

Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Guest article: COP 29 in Azerbaijan and international policy on climate change

By Lexi Tater*

Lexi Tater waves from under the COP 29 entryway in November of 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan. (Photo © and courtesy Dr. Mark Rouleau.)

Hello! My name is Lexi Tater. This past November, I had the wonderful opportunity to attend COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. COP stands for the Conference of Parties, which is held through the UNFCCC which is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. COPs change their location annually, and they are held in November each year. The goals of COPs are to bring appointed negotiators from nearly every country around the world to work together in creating policies and negotiations to mitigate anthropogenic (human-caused) climate change -- but also to bring scholars / professionals together to share information regarding climate change.

A good example of a productive COP would be COP 21 held in Paris, France, in 2015. COP 21 resulted in the Paris Agreement, which introduced many proposals for both major greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting and developing countries.** One of these proposals was in Article 8 of the Paris Agreement, which highlighted the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF). The LDF aims to urge major emitting GHG countries to repay developing countries for damages caused to their environment, affecting their health, wellbeing, stability, environments, air and water pollution, etc. There were many protestors at COP 29 arguing for this cause as major emitting countries have not paid their debts that they agreed upon in 2015.

COP attendees show their frustrations with the slow LDF process in protests at COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. (Photo © and courtesy Lexi Tater.)

I was able to attend many sessions that focused on climate justice and the LDF. Some of these sessions were panels hosted by organizations, some were panels hosted by country representatives, and some were hosted by international companies. Dr. Mark Rouleau, interim chair for Michigan Technological University’s Social Sciences department, was able to accompany me and show me around COP 29. He also taught my Climate and Energy Policy course which allowed me to go to COP 29.

COP 29 was Dr. Rouleau’s third COP experience since he was able to go to COP 27 in Sharm el Sheik as well as COP 28 in Dubai. He commented on the differences. 

"The biggest difference in this short span of time was the size [of the COPs]," Dr. Rouleau said. "Sharm el Sheik was a medium-sized COP -- a little bit overwhelming, but manageable. Dubai was massive and probably had too much going on. Baku was very small, very manageable, and much more approachable."

Since this was my first COP, I was surprised that Dr. Rouleau thought that this was more manageable. I thought there was so much going on at all times!

The Ocean Pavillion hosts a panel at COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November of 2024. (Photo © and courtesy Lexi Tater.)

The biggest, and arguably the most important, part of COPs are the negotiations held between countries. I like to explain these large-scale negotiations as "group essays" being worked on by representatives from nearly every country around the world. These negotiations focus on amending and creating agreements for countries to commit to mitigating the use of greenhouse gases or other environmentally unsafe and unsustainable practices.

Appointed negotiators from around the world are pictured above at COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. (Photo © and courtesy Lexi Tater.)

Azerbaijan borders Russia and the Caspian Sea. The city at large was vibrant and fun. I learned so much about their culture and heritage. I had the wonderful opportunity to tour the old city of Baku, one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites.

This photo was taken in the Old City of Baku, Azerbaijan, overlooking the flame towers. (Photo © and courtesy Lexi Tater.)

Jess Czarnecki, a Ph.D. candidate in the Forest Science program at Michigan Technological University whom I was able to meet in Baku, said she attended COP 29 thanks to the Climate Leaders Academy (CLA), a National Science Foundation program funded in partnership with Vanderbilt University, Michigan Technological University and Boston University. 12 graduate students from across the country who applied to the program were accepted to go to COP 29.

"We also had faculty from Tennessee State University advising students on their climate class projects," Czarnecki said. "We participated in a course on climate policy in the fall of 2024, and then we participated in a research project with Oak Ridge National Lab by comparing carbon credits to data on carbon storage in the southeast United States." 

Climate Leaders Academy fellow Jess Czarnecki gives a presentation at a panel during COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. (Photo courtesy Jess Czarnecki.)

"This was my first COP," Czarnecki added. "I was able to present the research with the other CLA students. We learned a lot about policy. To me, the importance of the IPCC’s (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s) journals, which influence policies to be created at COPs, was a key takeaway. I learned that research published in other journals is important, but publishing within the IPCC helps to influence intergovernmental policy change worldwide. One of the things that is crucial within academia is that we need to make research more palatable to a wider audience to make it better understood and accessible."

Overall, this adventure was incredible, and I learned so much. COP is an extremely important event for climate activists and negotiators alike to learn from one another about how to advocate for international policy change. I was able to meet a French negotiator on the plane back home and learned more about the LDF from a French perspective. It was incredible to meet her and others and to connect with them on LinkedIn.

COP is also extremely important as there are opportunities to listen to and better understand what developing countries are currently facing in the face of rapid climate change. I met such incredible people at COP, and I learned more about how I can use my knowledge and voice to advocate for environmental policy change.

* Editor's Note: Guest author Lexi Tater is a graduate student in Sustainable Communities at Michigan Technological University. Lexi will also be pursuing a Ph.D. in Environmental and Energy Policy at Michigan Tech this upcoming fall 2025 semester. We are pleased to publish this article on this Earth Day 2025 to remind our readers of the importance of international cooperation and communication on mitigating climate change.

Sunday, April 20, 2025

Six tribes end cooperation with US Army Corps over "Energy Emergency" Line 5 tunnel fast-tracking

This map shows the location of the existing Line 5 dual pipelines -- dotted lines to the west (at left) of the Mackinac Bridge (at right, in red) between St. Ignace and Mackinaw City, Michigan. Enbridge hopes to replace the 71-year-old Line 5 with a pipeline inside a tunnel under the lakebed of the Straits. (Keweenaw Now file image courtesy US Army Corps of Engineers) 

From Native American Rights Fund and Earth Justice*:

[On April 16, 2025, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) announced it will not perform a full review of the Line 5 tunnel projects under the pretext of a made up "energy emergency." The proposed tunnel would pass through the Straits of Mackinac, a sacred place shared by treaty with the Bay Mills Indian Community. USACE shortened and moved review timelines for environmental impacts, endangered species, treaty rights, and cultural resources. These measures cut out Tribal Nations, the public, and state regulators from providing meaningful input -- and they make the review wildly inconsistent with federal law. In March, Bay Mills and other Tribal Nations cited the many gaps and flaws in USACE’s environmental review process prior to ending their consulting partner status in protest.]

DETROIT --  Six Michigan Tribes withdrew from Line 5 federal discussions after learning that the US Army Corps of Engineers will likely fast-track its approval for Enbridge’s massive oil tunnel project, in accordance with President Trump’s Executive Order declaring an "energy emergency." In a letter sent to the US Army Corps on March 21, 2025, the Tribes called the Corps’ actions "unacceptable."

"We participated in the process, we followed the rules, we provided the case law, we submitted the evidence, and we trusted that our voices and our treaty rights would be respected. Yet, once again, the federal government has cast us aside and failed us," said Bay Mills Indian Community President Whitney Gravelle. "Instead of protecting our waters, lands, and sacred sites, the government is forcing this dangerous project forward, ignoring the harm it will bring to the Tribal Nations and the people of Michigan. We will not stand by while our sovereignty is disregarded for the sake of foreign profits. Michigan’s leaders must act now to defend our shared waters before it’s too late."

Whitney Gravelle, president of the Bay Mills Indian Community, is pictured here before the Pipe Out Paddle Up Floatilla Against the Line 5 pipeline in Mackinaw City, Michigan, on Saturday, September 3, 2022. (Photo by Sarah Rice for Earthjustice. Reprinted with permission.) 

The Bay Mills Indian Community, Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi, and Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi had been engaging with the Corps’ review of the Line 5 tunnel project as "cooperating agencies" under the National Environmental Policy Act.

Under the Biden administration, the Corps was preparing a draft Environmental Impact Statement after receiving over 17,000 public comments on the tunnel project. An internal memo circulated in January by Former Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) Jaime Pinkham directed the agency to assess the risk of oil spills from approving the tunnel project, and to consider other alternatives in its review. Now, the Corps is likely to apply emergency treatment and issue a permit for the tunnel project, without completing reviews of oil spills and other environmental impacts, alternatives, and effects on cultural resources.

"It appears the U.S. Army Corps plans to short-circuit the environmental and historic properties review by announcing they intend to use the guise of an American 'energy emergency' to fast-track the legally required public comment and Tribal consultation processes, greenlighting a Canadian corporation’s project that will desecrate a sacred place and threaten Great Lakes residents’ drinking water," said Senior Staff Attorney David L. Gover with the Native American Rights Fund, which represents the Tribes.

Experts have warned that the tunnel project design, which has never been tried before anywhere else in the world, could lead to an explosion under the Straits. Along with federal approval, Enbridge still needs a permit from Michigan’s Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) to begin construction. A public comment period is expected as part of that permitting process.**

"Resuscitating an old pipeline that carries most of its oil and gas back to Canada won’t do a thing for the US energy supply," said Earthjustice Managing Attorney Debbie Chizewer, who is representing Bay Mills. "But it might lead to the next big oil disaster. Only this time, it will happen in the middle of the largest freshwater drinking supply in North America. We can’t allow that to happen."

Read the letter: https://narf.org/nill/documents/20250321-line5-eis-withdrawal-letter.pdf

Impacts to Bay Mills Indian Community: https://narf.org/cases/enbridges-line-5-pipeline/

* About the Native American Rights Fund (NARF):

NARF is a non-profit 501c(3) organization focused on applying existing laws and treaties to guarantee that federal and state governments live up to their legal obligations to Native Americans. Since 1970, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) has provided specialized legal assistance to Indian tribes, organizations, and individuals nationwide to assert and defend the most important Native rights. In hundreds of major cases. NARF has achieved significant results in critical areas such as tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, natural resource protection, voting rights, and Indian education. Like us on Facebook and follow us on LinkedIn to learn about the latest fights to promote justice and protect Native American rights.

* About Earthjustice:

Earthjustice is the premier nonprofit environmental law organization. We wield the power of law and the strength of partnership to protect people's health, to preserve magnificent places and wildlife, to advance clean energy, and to combat climate change.

** Editor's Note: CLICK HERE to take action through Oil and Water Don't Mix to demand that EGLE deny the Line 5 tunnel permit.