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Showing posts with label Back 40 mine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Back 40 mine. Show all posts

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Protectors complete 8th annual Menominee River Canoe Journey; make history building traditional dugout canoe

By Michele Bourdieu

Near the 60 Islands indigenous ancestral land and cultural sites, Protectors of the Menominee River launch canoes and kayaks on July 2, 2026, the first of four days of paddling -- 48 miles -- on the Menominee River to call attention to the threats posed by the Back 40 gold mining project. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

MENOMINEE, Mich. -- Eagles, great blue herons, sturgeon, deer and other animals greeted the Protectors of the Menominee River during their eighth annual four-day Menominee River Canoe Journey July  2-5, 2026.

"They are our relatives," says Dawn Wilber, a member of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, who has co-organized and led this trip for eight years down the Menominee River, which forms a border between Michigan and Wisconsin. "Take your time and enjoy observing our relatives. Learn from them, pay attention to them, give them the honor. This is not a race," she tells participants in the trip.

An eagle observes the Protectors of the Menominee River as they set out on their journey. Participants counted 41 eagles during the four days of this year's trip. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Wilber reported sitings of 41 eagles and 18 sturgeon on this trip, many more blue herons than in previous years, a handful of osprey and plenty of deer and other birds, fish and animals.

"It’s just so hard to keep track of them all," Wilber added.

The purpose of the trip is to draw attention to the need to protect the river -- and historic cultural sites that border it -- from the Back 40 mine for gold and other minerals. The mine is projected to be located on or near Anaem Omot (Dogs Belly), the 60 Islands site of ancient Menominee burial grounds, gardens and dance rings -- which has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.*

Both Native and non-Native canoers and kayakers of all ages have participated in the journey -- some for just a day or more and others for the entire trip.

This year a number of participants came from far away -- perhaps because of a new project begun by co-organizers of the trip Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber and supported by their Menominee Tribe, the creation of a Maeqtekōs (traditional dugout canoe) from a pine log donated by the Tribe. The project attracted much media attention during the weeks preceding the July canoe/kayak trip.**

Dawn Wilber and Wayne Swett are pictured here with the Maeqtekōs (traditional dugout canoe) they have worked to create from a pine log since mid-June. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

"The Maeqtekōs will serve as a living tribute to the Menominee people, whose ancestors traveled, fished, traded, and lived along this river for thousands of years," said Wilber on a Go Fund Me site asking for public support to help cover costs of materials, tools, site expenses, food for volunteers, and cultural activities. "More than a canoe, it represents our history, culture, resilience, and enduring responsibility to protect the waters and lands that have sustained us since time immemorial," she noted.

Pictured here in her canoe, co-organizer Dawn Wilber leads the group of participants in the eighth annual Menominee River Journey on Day 1, July 2, 2026. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

After learning the traditional process for making the canoe from the Mashantucket Pequot Nation in Connecticut, Swett and Wilber began working on the dugout for two weeks ahead of the trip in hopes of completing it in time to launch it with the other canoes and the kayaks. Swett worked continuously on the dugout while visitors of all ages came to help him at the location of the project -- the camp set up for the journey at the Chappee Rapids Weber Learning Center just north of Menominee, Michigan.**

This photo shows the Menominee Maeqtekōs (dugout canoe) in late June with evidence of the traditional burning method used to shape the canoe. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

In addition to organizing the Canoe Journey, Dawn Wilber works on the dugout canoe at the camp. (Photo © Christine Fossen-Rades)

On July 1 participants set up their camp and the following day launched canoes and kayaks (photo above) from a site that is next to Menominee cultural sites that are now jeopardized by the Back 40 mining project, which claims that area for a gold mine.

Meanwhile, the two firekeepers, Brett Hayes, left, and Ron Dickie kept the sacred fire burning throughout the trip in addition to generously helping load canoes, kayaks and people when needed. The two learned traditional firekeeping skills (which include staying near the fire all night) from the late Dave Oshkosh, who passed away in November 2025. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

July 2, day 1 on the river 

Day 1 on the river, July 2, 2026: Bryce Skenandore (also known as Little Wolf), a member of the Menominee, Oneida nation, one of the youngest paddlers on the trip, paddles a canoe with Dawn Wilber. (Photo by Dawn Wilber for Protectors of the Menominee River) 

This year the canoers and kayakers came from several states in addition to Michigan and Wisconsin, including the three O'Halloran brothers -- Peter from Georgia, Kevin from Colorado and Brian with his wife Maggie from Florida. The three brothers also discovered they had a historic family connection with this area near the river.

Kevin, left, and Peter O'Halloran share a canoe during the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey. Here they are on July 2, the first day of the trip. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Following close by, Brian O'Halloran paddles his kayak. Not pictured here but also paddling a kayak was his wife, Maggie. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

During the first day, the group found a good beach for a rest stop.

Rest stops like this one on an accessible beach are helpful for cooling off and stretching legs. Participants paddle about 12 miles each day. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Bryce enjoys cooling off at a swim stop on July 2, day 1 of the canoe journey. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

July 3, day 2 on the river

Day 2, July 3, included some swim stops and a visit with Tina Lesperance, a faithful supporter of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, who met the group at the Koss Bridge.

Tina Lesperance waves to participants in the Menominee River Canoe Journey from the Koss Bridge on July 3, day 2 of the trip. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

On July 3, 2026, Tina Lesperance, a supporter of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, greets the canoers and kayakers from Koss Bridge. Click on YouTube icon for a larger view of videos. Start videos on YouTube for best reception.(Video © Tina Lesperance)

Canoers and kayakers stopped near the bridge for a rest and visited briefly with Tina.

Regina Chaltry, left, who has participated in many of the Menominee canoe trips, is pictured here with Tina Lesperance. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Regina Chaltry of Birch Creek, Mich., had this to say about this year's canoe journey:

"This year's canoe journey was, as always, amazing! This year was extra special, epic actually, because of the dugout canoe Dawn and Wayne were working on. We were hoping it would be done in time for this year's journey but after however many years it has been since the last dugout was built here on the Menominee River, no need to rush. I feel so blessed to have been able to watch, learn and help. What an experience, seeing this 160+ year-old tree become this lovely canoe. 

"The canoe journey was special this year as we brought along our family canoe, a Hoefgen, made a few miles away, in Menominee township. The weather was perfect, so great reuniting with friends, being on the river, watching eagles, deer, turtles, heron, muskrat, kingfisher, and fish jumping to peak out at us. It always goes by so quickly, so I try to really pay attention and treasure each moment." 

Regina Chaltry and her daughter, Gracey, paddle their special Hoefgen family canoe during the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Two Wisconsin fishermen joined the canoe journey on July3 -- Jeff Lindbom of Wallace and Lynn Buck of Marinette. Lindbom sent Keweenaw Now a message recently about his reasons for paddling with the Menominee Canoe Journey four or five miles (usually with his dog) for seven of its eight years. This year he spent most of day 2 with the group along with his best friend, Lynn. 

Two fishermen -- Jeff Lindbom, right, and Lynn Buck -- joined the Menominee River Canoe Journey on July 3. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"Throughout the years I've learned so many things from the Menominees and have started investigating my own Native American heritage. My Mother was 1/2 Ojibwe," Lindbom writes. "About a year before my Mother passed, I started asking Menominee Tribal members about their values and truths that they uphold. They respect the earth in more ways than I had ever imagined. Once I opened up, my whole world of appreciation for what we all share entered my heart on a new plane. I've found a new peace that I never knew existed. I look at the trees, water and every living thing differently now. I enter the forest and listen deeply for what it tells me. At age 68 it's an amazing and soothing calm that I never had before."

Lindbom adds that he has been fighting the Back 40 mining project for more than 10 years. 
 
"As a landowner on the river I knew I had to do something," Lindbom explains. "Too much is at stake having a metallic sulfide mine along the river. I've made many friends along the way and don't press my values on anyone if the vibes are that they're not interested. My values for nature have increased 10-fold since I joined the fight. Right now it seems that I'll be standing for those values until I'm taken from this earth."

Participants beach canoes and kayaks for a refreshing swim stop on July 3, day 2. The swim stop usually means wading because of the strong current in the river. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

When beaching the boats was not possible, sometimes a swim stop was on a sandbar, where boats linked to one another with safety lanyards and "swimmers" got out to cool off in the water.

Kayaks and canoes stop on a sandbar in the middle of the river and hook together for a swim stop and a snack. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

John Peiffer cools off on the sandbar. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

At the end of paddling on day 2, friends Kelly and Chris welcomed the canoers and kayakers for a brief visit and allowed them to leave the boats at their home on the river overnight. Their generosity saved the time and effort of transporting the boats back to the camp and then back to the river the next morning.

On July 3, day 2 of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, participants stop after paddling and leave their canoes and kayaks at the home of friends Kelly and Chris overnight to save some transport for the next day. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

Back at the camp, two of the younger canoers, James and Tim Corn, now of Menominee, Mich., spent some time before dinner chipping away wood of the dugout canoe.

Tim Corn, foreground, and his brother, James, offer some work on the dugout canoe at camp -- chipping away wood to contribute to the form of the dugout canoe. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

On July 3 Wayne Swett described burning firewood to use its curve in forming the inside curve of the dugout canoe. Above is a screenshot from his video. Click here for the video. (Screenshot and video courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

Fresh fish was on the menu for dinner on day 2. Camp cook Ann Marie Oshkosh was hard at work much of the day preparing it on her cooking fire for the hungry paddlers. "Annie" cooks traditional, healthy foods as much as possible for the canoe journey each year. 

Ann Marie Oshkosh, cook for the camp, prepares fish, wild rice with berries and salad for dinner on July 3. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

July 4, day 3 on the river

Boat traffic on the Menominee River was busier on July 4. Canoers and kayakers had to be wary of jet skis and motor boats. Some additional participants brought the number of boats to 12. Fortunately the weather was good and a portage around a dam was successful. Some local residents celebrating the holiday near the river waved and shouted words of support. The destination for this day was the home of supporters Sally and Ed (Buff) Draze, who, for several years, have welcomed participants in this journey to visit on day 3 before returning to camp and to park their boats overnight at the Draze riverfront, saving another transport. 

Canoes and kayaks head down the river on a sunny, pleasant July 4. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Canoers and kayakers attempt to keep together in a group on July 4 for safety as boat traffic increases during the day. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

Many helpers showed up to load the boats on trucks for the portage. 

Strong arms load the boats for transport around a dam. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

The number of boats has increased since more people joined the group on day 3. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

 
On July 4, day 3 of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey, canoers and kayakers set out again in their boats following a portage around a dam. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 
 
The canoes and kayaks also took a route on day 3 through some scenic areas, offering opportunities for observing wildlife and vegetation.
 
Paddlers enjoy a relaxing, quiet spot on the river. Paddling was slow and easy with little wind. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)
 
July 4 was a pretty hot day so a swim stop was needed.
 
On July 4, day 3 of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey, participants cool off during a swim stop or anchor in the shade to escape the late afternoon sun. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Canoers and kayakers landed at the Draze property, enjoyed a relaxing picnic dinner cooked by Ann Marie Oshkosh, and visited with Sally and Buff Draze. 
 
Regina Chaltry and her daughter, Gracey, visit with Sally and Buff Draze on July 4. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Ann Marie Oshkosh cooks a large pan of fresh vegetables over the fire -- part of the picnic dinner for the hungry paddlers visiting at the Draze home. Dinner also included buffalo meat cooked with wild rice. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

James Corn, who assisted Annie and Laureen Kaprelian (pictured in background between them) in making a blackberry upside-down cake for dessert, proudly displays the cake in Sally Draze's kitchen. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Relaxing on the deck at Sally and Buff's home, Dawn Wilber is ready to cut the blackberry upside-down cake for those still hungry enough for dessert after the feast. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

Andrew Pirrung, a secondary science teacher, and his friend Bob Bultman, an ecological restorationist -- both of Door County, Wisconsin -- were able to do just day 3, July 4, of paddling with the Canoe Journey. They both had commitments afterwards but camped with the group and enjoyed the experience. Pirrung, who has also been an environmental scientist on remediation sites, sent his comments on the trip in the following video.

 
Andrew Pirrung, a secondary science teacher from Door County, Wis., speaks about his experience paddling with the Menominee River Canoe Journey to call attention to threats from the proposed Back 40 gold mining project. (Video © Andrew Pirrung)
 
July 5, day 4 on the river
 
On Sunday, July 5, the group prepared to set out from the Draze property for their final destination -- the Bear statue at Menekaunee Harbor.
 
Early that morning at camp, Wayne Swett was already at work on the dugout canoe and offered some comments on the progress to Keweenaw Now.
 
 
Wayne Swett, co-organizer annual Menominee River Canoe Journey,  spent about a month working to create a traditional dugout canoe from a pine log. Here he comments on the project in an interview with Keweenaw Now at the camp for the journey on July 5, 2026. (Video by Keweenaw Now) 
 
While waiting for the van to drive the paddlers back from camp to pick up their canoes and kayaks at the Draze home, some of the participants spoke with Keweenaw Now about the trip so far.
 
The three O'Halloran brothers and Maggie -- coming from three different states -- were the newest group who joined the Canoe Journey for the first time and completed all four days. They spoke to Keweenaw Now about their impressions.
 
On July 5, before setting out on the fourth and final day of the Menominee Journey, Peter, Brian and Kevin O'Halloran and Brian's wife Maggie tell Keweenaw Now why they decided to come together and do the four-day Menominee Canoe Journey. They also note what they liked about the trip. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
Gilbert Boivin (Andy), a veteran and member of the Menominee Nation, explained why he has returned to do the trip several times.
 
Gilbert Boivin (Andy), of Keshena, Wis., a veteran and member of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, speaks with Keweenaw Now about his participation several times in the Menominee River Canoe Journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now)  

Andy's canoe partner during the trip was Christine Fossen-Rades, science teacher at Menominee Nation High School in Keshena, Wis. Christine has also done the Canoe Journey for several years.

Andy and Christine display the Protectors of the Menominee River flag on their canoe. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now). 

Christine, of DePere, Wis., who has worked in education for 34 years, teaches integrated science -- i.e., science and culture -- at the Menominee Nation High School, which is 60 miles from her home. She commutes 120 miles a day and plans to continue doing it.

"The kids are worth it," Christine tells Keweenaw Now.

In addition, she takes students to events related to science, the environment, and Native American culture that are often far from home.

Christine Fossen-Rades is pictured here on the Menominee River Canoe Journey. (Photo courtesy Christine Fossen-Rades)

Recently Christine and her students participated in the National Geographic Photo Camp for Wisconsin, which was held at the same location as the camp for the Menominee River Canoe Journey -- the Chappee Rapids Weber Learning Center -- so that they could document the making of the dugout canoe by Protectors of the Menominee River.

The National Geographic Photo Camp is held around the world focusing on providing indigenous youth the knowledge and scope of using cameras and encouraging them to tell their story through photography.

"The students were excited to receive their cameras and the knowledge from National Geographic experts, including photographers, journalists, photo editors and writers," Christine noted. "The students documented not only the building of the canoe but elders visiting the site and the specific location where their elders had once spent many hours. The students gained a respect for the traditional ecological knowledge that their ancestors held while participating in a once in a lifetime event."

Two National Geographic photographers observe the dugout canoe being constructed during the National Geographic Photo Camp attended by students from Menominee Nation High School. (Photo © Christine Fossen-Rades)

The students' final project can be seen at the Menominee Cultural and Logging Museum in Keshena, Wis.

"National Geographic has been instrumental in showing our kids and teaching our kids that they have a voice while empowering them to make change in their community, just as the Protectors of the Menominee River are fighting the Back 40 mine," Christine added.

Some of Christine's students also participated in the Menominee River Canoe Journey following the photo camp.

Bella (Isabella) Wilber, a student of Christine Fossen-Rades and Dawn Wilber's grand-niece, who is an excellent swimmer and paddler, also participated in this year's Menominee River Canoe Journey. Two other students of Christine's -- Bella's sister Aurora and a friend, Ashlyn (not pictured) -- also participated in the Canoe Journey. (Photo © Christine Fossen-Rades) 

As participants in the Canoe Journey started out on the river on Day 4, another eagle must have been spotted judging by the greeting shouted at the end of this video clip.


Canoers and kayakers enjoy rather calm waters and little wind on day 4 as they begin the final day of paddling. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
One highlight of the last day was the rest stop at camp along the way. A few new participants joined for the final paddle.
 
On July 5 canoers and kayakers stop at the camp for a short rest and visit on the way to their final destination. The dugout canoe, still being worked on, can be seen near the shore. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

While the wind and waves were calm as the canoes and kayaks approached the harbor for the arrival, one challenge remained -- an area in the river we thought was a "short cut" to avoid boat traffic. Instead it was a large, shallow wetland of lily pads choked with algae and weeds that took some sloggy maneuvering with paddles.
 
"Where is that channel?" It took a while to find it through this "short cut."
 
Following a final portage, paddlers finally reached the Menekaunee Harbor and rejoiced at the completion of the Journey. Tina Lesperance was on hand to record the arrival.

 
Canoers and kayakers in the Menominee River Canoe Journey arrive at their destination -- the Bear at Menekaunee Harbor, Menominee, MI, on July 5, 2026. (Video by Tina Lesperance)
 
The group of canoers, kayakers and supporters paused for photos at the Bear.
 
Participants and supporters of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey join together at the ancestral Bear, Menekaunee Harbor, Menominee, Mich. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Ann Marie Oshkosh (seated, third from left), camp cook on the Journey, poses with a group of young people who offered their help to her at camp. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Co-organizers, from left, Dawn Wilber and Wayne Swett greet supporters during the arrival celebration at the Bear. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Back in the camp on July 5, Dawn Wilber took time to speak with Keweenaw Now about her impressions of this year's Menominee Canoe Journey.

On July 5, following the completion of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey, co-organizer Dawn Wilber comments on some memorable aspects of this year's journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now) 
 
During cleanup at the camp on the evening of July 5, Laureen Kaprelian of Wallace, Mich., a board member of the Menominee Historical Society, who has been instrumental in arranging for the camp site at the Historical Society's Chappee Rapids Weber Learning Center, spoke with Keweenaw Now about about the increase in awareness of this year's Menominee River Canoe Journey and about participants who discovered historical family connections with the location.
 
Laureen Kaprelian of the Menominee Historical Society, speaks with Keweenaw Now about the uniqueness of this year's Canoe Journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now)  

For another week, Wayne, and Dawn -- along with firekeepers Brett and Ron and other helpers -- worked putting the final touches on the dugout canoe, which they finally launched on the river on Wednesday, July 15.
  
Firekeepers Ron and Brett stayed overnight on July 5 to work on the dugout. Here they are seen scraping the charred walls with clam shells from the Menominee River. Click here for a video showing a closeup of their work. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Jwin Zillier, one of the three original canoers (along with Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber) during the first Menominee canoe trip in 2019, helps with sanding the dugout during the final week of the construction. Jwin has also worked as the driver of the van during several of the Menominee canoe journeys. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)
 
On July 15, just a month after the dugout construction began, Menominee tribal members launched it from the camp. The dugout has been named Maeqtekōsukiw (Dugout canoe woman).
 
Tribal members work together to launch the new dugout canoe into the Menominee River on July 15, 2026. Click here for the video. (Screenshot and video courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 
 
Menominee tribal members Maxx Barns, left, and Cedar Fernandez paddle the new dugout on July 15. (Screenshot courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)
 
Menominee tribal members assist Oralann Caldwell, tribal elder, (seated) who recently injured her foot, into the new dugout on July 15. Oralann had also paddled a canoe during the Canoe Journey with her grandson, Bryce, pictured above on day 1. (Screenshot courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)
 
After working on the dugout for a month until its completion, Wayne Swett celebrated the launch of the new dugout canoe -- a historic event for the Menominee people -- by paddling the dugout with Dawn Wilber up the river on July 15.
 
Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber, co-organizers of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, paddle the new dugout canoe after its launch on July 15, 2026. (Photo © and courtesy Laureen Kaprelian) 

"The Ancestors are very happy, the eagles stayed and watched, fish was happily jumping and the Menominee River welcomed her with open arms!" Wayne said. "It's a huge weight off my shoulders too." 
 
Dawn Wilber is pictured here while paddling the new dugout canoe with Wayne Swett on July 15. Her comment on the photo: "Do I look happy! It’s because due to a lot of hard work the vision is complete. The spiritual and emotional aspects were so amazing." (Photo © Amelia Schafer of Indian Country Today)**

The need to protect the Menominee River and nearby cultural sites continues since the July 2, 2026, merger of Back 40 mine owner Gold Resource Corp. (GORO) and Goldgroup Mining, Inc.***

Editor's Notes:
 
* See the June 28, 2023, Keweenaw Now article, "Menominee cultural site listed on National Register of Historic Places." 

** See the July 2, 2026, Indian Country Today (ICT) article, "Making history on the Menominee River," by Amelia Schafer. See also her follow-up article, "'We made history’: Dugout launch first in recent memory." 

*** For financial information on the Back 40 mine see the June 24, 2026, article "Dormant but not dead: financial deal could boost Back Forty prospects," by Mark Doremus, on The 906 Report.

Thursday, August 08, 2024

Protectors of the Menominee River, opponents of proposed Back 40 sulfide mine, complete 6th Annual Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey

By Michele Bourdieu

Participants in the 6th annual Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey set out on July 4, 2024, the first day of the four-day trip on the Menominee River -- a trip to call for protection of the river and its historic and cultural sites from the Back 40 gold mining project, whose proposed location is next to the river and sacred Menominee sites. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

MENOMINEE RIVER, Mich. and Wis. -- Since 2019 a group of concerned members of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin and their supporters have paddled 48 miles down the Menominee River -- a four-day trip from an area near its banks where sacred Menominee burial grounds and pre-historic gardens, as well as the river, are threatened by the proposed Back 40 sulfide mine for gold, copper and other metals.

This photo shows a burial mound (circled in red) near the July 4 launch site for the Canoe Journey. It is also near the site proposed for the Back 40 mine, near the Menominee River. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Keweenaw Now has published several articles on these canoe trips with the help of Internet communications, but this year we had the opportunity to attend the event in person for the first day. Thanks to a double kayak borrowed from Dean Juntunen of Mass City, we enjoyed paddling along with the participants and experiencing the peaceful beauty of the Menominee River.

Early on the morning of July 4, 2024, paddlers prepare to launch canoes and kayaks at a peaceful spot on the Michigan side of the Menominee River, prepared for a full 12-mile day on the river, which forms a border between Michigan and Wisconsin. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

Participants in the 2024 Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Trip paddle down the Menominee River during the first day of a four-day trip. Supporters are welcome to join the group at any stage of the trip. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Co-organizers of the canoe trip, since its beginnings, are Menominee tribal members Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber, who spoke with Keweenaw Now about the purpose of the trip and its growth during the past six years.

Wayne Swett, co-organizer of the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey for the past six years, speaks about the growth and success of the annual event and its role in the opposition to the proposed Back 40 mining project. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Dawn Wilber, co-organizer of the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Trip, speaks with Keweenaw Now on its beginnings and its dual purpose. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Here is how Dawn described on Facebook Day 1 of this year's trip: "Our first day of our 4-Day Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. We have some old friends and some new friends joining us. Today we saw 21 eagles, 2 eagle nests, 3 sturgeon and 2 deer; it is always so amazing to see our relatives on this beautiful river! Water was higher than usual and we were able to take on an additional run today because of it. Somewhere where we haven’t been able to go until today. It was an amazing day with slightly cloudy skies and not too hot."

Dawn Wilber, co-organizer of the canoe trip, shared a canoe with her grand-niece Bella, an excellent paddler and swimmer. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

While the high water level prevented stopping on a familiar sand bar, the group still found a spot on the river suitable for cooling off. Actual swimming in the current of the river was risky, however, as Keweenaw Now's editor discovered. Thanks to help from alert swimmer Bella, she quickly made it to shore!

Paddlers cool off during a "swim stop" on Day 1 of the Canoe Trip. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Thanks to chief chef Ann Marie Oshkosh, Dawn's sister, a copious lunch was prepared each day for the hungry paddlers:

Lunch on the river included make-your-own sandwiches and plenty of choices, even some traditional buffalo jerky, venison jerky, salmon and fresh fruits and veggies. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

One faithful supporter of the Menominee Canoe Trip since its beginning is Tina Lesperance, a member of the Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River and a good friend of Menominee tribal members. Tina has often assisted with the canoe trip, but this year was the first time she was able to paddle down the river and she did all four days, sharing a canoe with co-organizer Wayne Swett.

Tina Lesperance and Wayne Swett are pictured here in their canoe during the first day of the 2024 Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Just before setting out on the second day, July 5, Tina spoke with Keweenaw Now about her experience and the reason for her participation:

Tina Lesperance, who has been involved with the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey since its beginnings six years ago, speaks with Keweenaw Now about her first day joining in a canoe. Tina paddled all four days with co-organizer Wayne Swett. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

After completing the entire 48-mile trip, Tina shared her reactions to paddling the whole way:

"I was fortunate enough to join my Menominee Tribe friends on their 6th annual canoe trip down the Menominee River," Tina writes. "I only planned on doing the first day and part of the last day but I decided to do the entire journey. There was so much comaraderie and fun on this trip! On the trip we saw so many eagles and sturgeon among other wild creatures. The scenery was absolutely breathtaking! The trip enforced my belief and conviction that we must do everything in our power to protect the Menominee River and our environment from metallic sulfide mining like the Back Forty Project proposes!"

Tina Lesperance and Wayne Swett shared a canoe for this year's Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Spencer Gauthier, Menominee tribal member and Menominee Tribal Legislature secretary, and his wife, Dorothy, also joined the canoe trip. Here Spencer tells Keweenaw Now why he participated:

Spencer Gauthier, Menominee tribal member and legislator whose father fought the Crandon Mine in Wisconsin, tells Keweenaw Now why he decided to join the 2024 Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Wayne Swett was happy to help Spencer connect with his ancestors during Day 1 of the trip.

"History was made as we stopped at the Oxbow, the site of the 1st Menominee council meeting," Wayne wrote in his Facebook comments on Day 1. "It was a powerful moment as he stood up there on the bank of the Oxbow. Way to go, Spencer, proud of ya!"

During a stop at the Oxbow on the Menominee River, Spencer Gauthier, Menominee tribal legislator, takes a few moments to connect with his ancestors who attended the first Menominee council meeting, held there. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Two friends who shared a canoe during the trip, Regina Chaltry and Christine Fossen-Rades, also spoke with Keweenaw Now after Day 1 of the trip.

Regina Chaltry, who lives near the Menominee River, speaks with Keweenaw Now about her participation in the Menominee Canoe Journey as well as her opposition to the Back 40 mine proposal. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Following her first day participating in the 2024 Menominee Canoe Trip on the Menominee River, Christine Fossen-Rades, who teaches science and culture at Menominee High School, explains how she combines science with culture, noting the Menominee elders are scientists. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

Some rainy weather on Day 2, July 5, challenged the paddlers.

Participants in the Canoe Trip on Day 2 donned rain gear and faced a faster river. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

"Threats of storms so we got out early and got in early but we made our mark! Now the sun is shining. So proud of everyone. We didn’t let the rain hold us back," wrote Dawn on Facebook. "Not as many eagles today but the ones we saw were amazing. Also seeing the large mouth bass jumping out of the water in front of us is always awesome to see! Shout out to River Alliance for your Support in our Journey, it is so much appreciated!! Sinny and I made sure to wear our new shirts today! Wāēwāēnen from all us River Rats!"

Dawn and her sister, Ann Marie Oshkosh, chief chef, wear their River Alliance of Wisconsin t-shirts at camp the morning of Day 2. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

One of the eagles spotted on Day 2. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Wayne reported via Facebook on Day 2 that Jeff Lindbom, who lives on the river, joined the group upstream from his house, accompanied by his paddle buddy, Walter.

"We escorted him to his house," Wayne writes. "After dropping him off we decided to skip the sandbar we usually stop at due to high water and paddled to our next stop at Kelly Anderson's house. Waewaenon Kelly for letting us park our canoes overnight! That segment took 4 hrs to complete."

Saturday, July 6, Day 3, was a special day, Dawn noted with a video of the twin islands Rora and Bella, named for her twin great nieces who joined her on the trip this year.

With Bella paddling, Dawn captured this lovely river scene near the island called Bella. (Video © and courtesy Dawn Wilber)

"We were all in complete awe of the whole scenery back there," Dawn said. "I have no words to explain the feeling we all had because it was beyond absolute beauty. With the water being a little higher this year, we were able to explore a little more river. This river never ceases to amaze me."

Dawn also listed the "relatives" observed on Day 3: 12 eagles, 4 Eagles' nests, 3 green heron, 1 crane, 3 baby martens, 3 sturgeon, a few fish jumping, and a bunch of turtles she couldn't count.

Wayne reported the progress on Day 3, including the visit with supporter Sally Draze and her husband, Ed, who live on the river: "Arrived at our 1st portage and put in at the McAllister bridge enroute to our next stop over at Sally Draze house! Along the way we ran into Jody K., a friend, and briefly visited. Checked on 2 eagle nests on the Twin islands. As we arrived at Sal's she was standing on the river bank waiting for us! Canoes were tied down for the night and it was time for a meet and greet around the firepit as supporters had come to visit."

On Day 3, the canoes and kayaks are portaged because of a large dam in the river. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Sally Draze told Keweenaw Now about the visit to her home.

 "We all sat around in a circle around a campfire pit to sit and visit while I served refreshments. I invited some friends to meet them. I asked the folks that were in the journey to introduce themselves. Ann Marie Oshkosh, speaking in her native language, asked them to share a little of their story too. They focused on the significance of protecting the river. I personally was so impressed how the teacher (Christine) shared how her students have written numerous letters to the legislatures in defense for the river. It was a humbling educational sharing from everyone. I am proud to call them my friends." Inset photo: Sally Draze. (Photo courtesy Sally Draze)

On Day 3, July 6, paddlers visit with Sally Draze and friends at her home on the river. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Two of Sally's visiting friends also sent Sally these comments on the experience:

Ann Holmquist said, "Sally, the only thing that comes to my mind is the quote from the female leader how important it is for our future generations to know and share the stories that she shares."

Michele Holdorf told Sally the young participants impressed her most: "Yes! The attendance of the younger folks (teenagers and very young adults). Their interest in the event, their absolute respect for all elders, and their interest in preserving their culture and the environment made the biggest impression on me."

Two of those Menominee young people, who have now paddled the Menominee on the Menominee Canoe Journey twice, the first time in 2022, are Cedar Fernandez and Jeremiah Moses Jr.

Cedar Fernandez and Jeremiah Moses Jr. are pictured here during the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey. Bella is in the background. (Photo © and courtesy Tina Lesperance)

Cedar's name in Menominee is Waqsepāēkacīwen (sparkling, flowing water).

"I am a Water Protector of the Menominee River," Cedar says. "Each journey has been healing and eye opening for me as we paddled on the Menominee River, our ancestral place of origin as Menominee people. Canoeing on this river means so much to us, not only as Menominee people but for protecting this bringer of life for everyone (human and non-human) around the great lakes. Protecting the Menominee River from the metallic sulfide Back Forty Mine is protecting the lives in Wisconsin, our homelands, and our ancestral connections with grandmother earth. When you join us on the Menominee River you stand up for the water and use your strength to support this water -- this life -- that has continually supported us all."

Cedar will be studying early childhood education this fall at the College of Menominee Nation.

Jeremiah Moses Jr., who attends the College of Menominee Nation, is studying sustainability. He has also been studying the Menominee language. Here he speaks with Keweenaw Now about his interests:

During the first day of the 2024 Menominee Canoe Trip, Jeremiah Moses Jr., a student at College of Menominee Nation and a Menominee Tribal member, introduces himself in the Menominee language and tells Keweenaw Now about his sustainability studies at the college. (Video by Keweenaw Now)

After completing the entire four-day trip, Jeremiah sent this comment to Keweenaw Now: "We canoe to watch over the water but there’s many reasons we do it. When I’m canoeing on the Menominee River, I feel our ancestors. I feel as they push my canoe for me when I get too tired. I feel them watching over us on that river. I feel their smiles because we are bringing our ways of being into each new day. I feel their lives in the ripples and their breath in the wind. Our ancestors love us, the land loves us, and the water loves us, and I love them too."

Two kayakers from one family who paddled the 4-day trip were Laureen Kaprelian and her son, Thomas Duncanson of Wallace, Michigan.

Laureen Kaprelian and her son, Thomas Duncanson, are seen here paddling their kayaks during the 4-day Menominee on the Menominee Journey. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"My son and I took this trip to spend time together kayaking and camping after hearing from a friend of their mission to bring awareness that we need to save the river from mining and its detrimental effects," Laureen told Keweenaw Now. "We learned the importance of the Menominee River not only to the area's indigenous people, but to us, the wildlife and the environment. We learned about culture and thousands of years of history of great people who lived here and on our river -- people who believed if you take great care and respect of all that was created, you in turn will receive more from it. We learned that there is much more to the saying 'water is life,' that it has been taken for granted as most things have (with) repercussions that are not good. We are humbled and privileged to have been a part of this trip of great learning and beauty, and we are grateful and honored to have these new friends in our life. We will continue to help them with their mission by joining them again next year and in any way we can to Save the Menominee. Water is Life. Wāēwāēnen (thank you) to our Menominee friends."

Thomas Duncanson paddles his kayak, displaying a Menominee tribal flag, during the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Laureen added that her son, Thomas, said this trip was better than any one he has ever taken, even the ones her mom paid lots of money for! He said he admired the young men tending the fire with the fire keeper Dave as they worked harder than any boys he's seen. That they had so much respect for their elders and wished the kids off the reservation were taught that also. He also said something Laureen will never forget -- that he saw the young men were "not just strong in body but in heart and mind."

Thomas was talking about Joe Moses and Ronnie Dickie, who worked at the camp site, helped load and transport the canoes and kayaks, and more.

Joe Moses, right, and Ronnie Dickie are pictured here in front of the tent they set up for meals at the camp site on the property of Tom Boerner, a strong supporter of the Menominee and opponent of the Back 40 mining project. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Dave Oshkosh, the fire keeper, who keeps the sacred fire going during the entire length of the 4-day canoe journey, is pictured here at the camp. Joe and Ronnie assist him in keeping the fire going all night, and he praised their abilities and dedication. "I feel more comfortable when they're with me," Dave said. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Dave's wife, Ann Marie Oshkosh, also worked tirelessly to produce meals for the large group at camp as well as lunches on the river. This year her traditional food specialties included wild rice, venison, elk, buffalo, moose and fish.

Ann Marie's wild rice with berries salad specialty. (Photo courtesy Wayne Swett)

Dawn Wilber posted this photo of the entire crew at camp: Sitting, l-r: Dave Oshkosh and Ann Marie Oshkosh husband and wife tandem. "Dave was our Pōtawāētemīw (Firekeeper) and Ann was our kāēqc-cēpāhkow (amazing chef).
Standing, l-r: Joe "Goat" Moses and Ronnie Dickie were our nātamowekowak (helpers). What an amazing addition they are to our Canoe Journey. They sure make a huge difference in our lives on the river!" Dawn writes. (Photo © and courtesy Dawn Wilber)

Wayne recounts on Facebook the challenges for paddlers on Day 4, July 7: "Took a group pic at Camp Riff Raff before heading back to Sal's for our final day on the Menominee river. Today in my opinion is the hardest day bcuz as we get towards the end the wind and boat traffic are heavy. You are paddling against the wind blowing off of the bay. We also have our last portage. After Tina and I paddled under the trestle I told her that we have yards to go and not miles. Arms are burning at this point."

Participants in the Menominee Canoe Journey pause for a group photo before heading for the Bear at Menekaunee Harbor -- their final destination on Day 4, July 7. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Thanks to Ann Holmquist of Marinette, Wis., for sharing the following views of paddlers heading for the Harbor:

Paddlers complete the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey with their arrival at Menekaunee Harbor, Marinette, Wis., on July 7. (Video © and courtesy Ann Holmquist)

Cedar Fernandez and Jeremiah Moses paddle toward shore for their arrival on Day 4. (Photo © and courtesy Ann Holmquist)

Canoe partners Regina Chaltry and Christine Fossen-Rades paddle toward their completion of the 4-day Menominee Canoe Journey. (Photo © and courtesy Ann Holmquist)

Wayne posted on Facebook his final thoughts on this trip: "The End! 48 miles later we reach the Menominee Bear at Menekaunee Harbor. We load up, take group pic and hugs all around! Water Protectors do it again! Every year we have new (friends) show up. I hope they enjoyed the trip. The rain was a test from the Creator and his messenger was watching. If you haven't been on this trip I hope to see you next year. Once you're on the Menominee river, you're hooked! Waewaenon! And No Back 40 Mine!"

Participants in the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey are welcomed by supporters on the shore as they arrive at Menekaunee Harbor. (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

Dawn reported seeing eagles, a heron, a crane and a snake on Day 4.

"Wāēwāēnen for Another Great Year!" Dawn wrote on Facebook. "Six years in and many Many more to go!"

At the end of the 2024 Menominee Canoe Journey on July 7, paddlers and crew pause for their traditional photo with the statue of their ancestral Bear. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Editor's Notes:

Keweenaw Now extends thanks -- Wāēwāēnen -- to the Menominee Canoe Journey participants who contributed photos, videos and comments to this article and to John Peiffer for paddling the double kayak that made it possible for this editor to join the journey in person this year.

Here we are on Day 1. Hope to do 4 days next year! (Photo © and courtesy Wayne Swett)

And here is a song, "Words Fail," written by John Peiffer and inspired by this Menominee River Journey:

John Peiffer performs "Words Fail" during the 2024 Aura Jamboree. (Video courtesy John Peiffer)