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Thursday, July 23, 2026

Protectors complete 8th annual Menominee River Canoe Journey; make history building traditional dugout canoe

By Michele Bourdieu

Near the 60 Islands indigenous ancestral land and cultural sites, Protectors of the Menominee River launch canoes and kayaks on July 2, 2026, the first of four days of paddling -- 48 miles -- on the Menominee River to call attention to the threats posed by the Back 40 gold mining project. Click on photos for larger versions. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

MENOMINEE, Mich. -- Eagles, great blue herons, sturgeon, deer and other animals greeted the Protectors of the Menominee River during their eighth annual four-day Menominee River Canoe Journey July  2-5, 2026.

"They are our relatives," says Dawn Wilber, a member of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, who has co-organized and led this trip for eight years down the Menominee River, which forms a border between Michigan and Wisconsin. "Take your time and enjoy observing our relatives. Learn from them, pay attention to them, give them the honor. This is not a race," she tells participants in the trip.

An eagle observes the Protectors of the Menominee River as they set out on their journey. Participants counted 41 eagles during the four days of this year's trip. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Wilber reported sitings of 41 eagles and 18 sturgeon on this trip, many more blue herons than in previous years, a handful of osprey and plenty of deer and other birds, fish and animals.

"It’s just so hard to keep track of them all," Wilber added.

The purpose of the trip is to draw attention to the need to protect the river -- and historic cultural sites that border it -- from the Back 40 mine for gold and other minerals. The mine is projected to be located on or near Anaem Omot (Dogs Belly), the 60 Islands site of ancient Menominee burial grounds, gardens and dance rings -- which has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.*

Both Native and non-Native canoers and kayakers of all ages have participated in the journey -- some for just a day or more and others for the entire trip.

This year a number of participants came from far away -- perhaps because of a new project begun by co-organizers of the trip Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber and supported by their Menominee Tribe, the creation of a Maeqtekōs (traditional dugout canoe) from a pine log donated by the Tribe. The project attracted much media attention during the weeks preceding the July canoe/kayak trip.**

Dawn Wilber and Wayne Swett are pictured here with the Maeqtekōs (traditional dugout canoe) they have worked to create from a pine log since mid-June. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

"The Maeqtekōs will serve as a living tribute to the Menominee people, whose ancestors traveled, fished, traded, and lived along this river for thousands of years," said Wilber on a Go Fund Me site asking for public support to help cover costs of materials, tools, site expenses, food for volunteers, and cultural activities. "More than a canoe, it represents our history, culture, resilience, and enduring responsibility to protect the waters and lands that have sustained us since time immemorial," she noted.

Pictured here in her canoe, co-organizer Dawn Wilber leads the group of participants in the eighth annual Menominee River Journey on Day 1, July 2, 2026. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

After learning the traditional process for making the canoe from the Mashantucket Pequot Nation in Connecticut, Swett and Wilber began working on the dugout for two weeks ahead of the trip in hopes of completing it in time to launch it with the other canoes and the kayaks. Swett worked continuously on the dugout while visitors of all ages came to help him at the location of the project -- the camp set up for the journey at the Chappee Rapids Weber Learning Center just north of Menominee, Michigan.**

This photo shows the Menominee Maeqtekōs (dugout canoe) in late June with evidence of the traditional burning method used to shape the canoe. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

On July 1 participants set up their camp and the following day launched canoes and kayaks (photo above) from a site that is next to Menominee cultural sites that are now jeopardized by the Back 40 mining project, which claims that area for a gold mine.

Meanwhile, the two firekeepers, Brett Hayes, left, and Ron Dickie kept the sacred fire burning throughout the trip in addition to generously helping load canoes, kayaks and people when needed. The two learned traditional firekeeping skills (which include staying near the fire all night) from the late Dave Oshkosh, who passed away in November 2025. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

July 2, day 1 on the river 

Day 1 on the river, July 2, 2026: Bryce Skenandore (also known as Little Wolf), a member of the Menominee, Oneida nation, one of the youngest paddlers on the trip, paddles a canoe with Dawn Wilber. (Photo by Dawn Wilber for Protectors of the Menominee River) 

This year the canoers and kayakers came from several states in addition to Michigan and Wisconsin, including the three O'Halloran brothers -- Peter from Georgia, Kevin from Colorado and Brian with his wife Maggie from Florida. The three brothers also discovered they had a historic family connection with this area near the river.

Kevin, left, and Peter O'Halloran share a canoe during the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey. Here they are on July 2, the first day of the trip. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Following close by, Brian O'Halloran paddles his kayak. Not pictured here but also paddling a kayak was his wife, Maggie. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

During the first day, the group found a good beach for a rest stop.

Rest stops like this one on an accessible beach are helpful for cooling off and stretching legs. Participants paddle about 12 miles each day. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Bryce enjoys cooling off at a swim stop on July 2, day 1 of the canoe journey. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

July 3, day 2 on the river

Day 2, July 3, included some swim stops and a visit with Tina Lesperance, a faithful supporter of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, who met the group at the Koss Bridge.

Tina Lesperance waves to participants in the Menominee River Canoe Journey from the Koss Bridge on July 3, day 2 of the trip. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

On July 3, 2026, Tina Lesperance, a supporter of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, greets the canoers and kayakers from Koss Bridge. Click on YouTube icon for a larger view of videos. Start videos on YouTube for best reception.(Video © Tina Lesperance)

Canoers and kayakers stopped near the bridge for a rest and visited briefly with Tina.

Regina Chaltry, left, who has participated in many of the Menominee canoe trips, is pictured here with Tina Lesperance. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Regina Chaltry of Birch Creek, Mich., had this to say about this year's canoe journey:

"This year's canoe journey was, as always, amazing! This year was extra special, epic actually, because of the dugout canoe Dawn and Wayne were working on. We were hoping it would be done in time for this year's journey but after however many years it has been since the last dugout was built here on the Menominee River, no need to rush. I feel so blessed to have been able to watch, learn and help. What an experience, seeing this 160+ year-old tree become this lovely canoe. 

"The canoe journey was special this year as we brought along our family canoe, a Hoefgen, made a few miles away, in Menominee township. The weather was perfect, so great reuniting with friends, being on the river, watching eagles, deer, turtles, heron, muskrat, kingfisher, and fish jumping to peak out at us. It always goes by so quickly, so I try to really pay attention and treasure each moment." 

Regina Chaltry and her daughter, Gracey, paddle their special Hoefgen family canoe during the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Two Wisconsin fishermen joined the canoe journey on July3 -- Jeff Lindbom of Wallace and Lynn Buck of Marinette. Lindbom sent Keweenaw Now a message recently about his reasons for paddling with the Menominee Canoe Journey four or five miles (usually with his dog) for seven of its eight years. This year he spent most of day 2 with the group along with his best friend, Lynn. 

Two fishermen -- Jeff Lindbom, right, and Lynn Buck -- joined the Menominee River Canoe Journey on July 3. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

"Throughout the years I've learned so many things from the Menominees and have started investigating my own Native American heritage. My Mother was 1/2 Ojibwe," Lindbom writes. "About a year before my Mother passed, I started asking Menominee Tribal members about their values and truths that they uphold. They respect the earth in more ways than I had ever imagined. Once I opened up, my whole world of appreciation for what we all share entered my heart on a new plane. I've found a new peace that I never knew existed. I look at the trees, water and every living thing differently now. I enter the forest and listen deeply for what it tells me. At age 68 it's an amazing and soothing calm that I never had before."

Lindbom adds that he has been fighting the Back 40 mining project for more than 10 years. 
 
"As a landowner on the river I knew I had to do something," Lindbom explains. "Too much is at stake having a metallic sulfide mine along the river. I've made many friends along the way and don't press my values on anyone if the vibes are that they're not interested. My values for nature have increased 10-fold since I joined the fight. Right now it seems that I'll be standing for those values until I'm taken from this earth."

Participants beach canoes and kayaks for a refreshing swim stop on July 3, day 2. The swim stop usually means wading because of the strong current in the river. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

When beaching the boats was not possible, sometimes a swim stop was on a sandbar, where boats linked to one another with safety lanyards and "swimmers" got out to cool off in the water.

Kayaks and canoes stop on a sandbar in the middle of the river and hook together for a swim stop and a snack. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

John Peiffer cools off on the sandbar. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

At the end of paddling on day 2, friends Kelly and Chris welcomed the canoers and kayakers for a brief visit and allowed them to leave the boats at their home on the river overnight. Their generosity saved the time and effort of transporting the boats back to the camp and then back to the river the next morning.

On July 3, day 2 of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, participants stop after paddling and leave their canoes and kayaks at the home of friends Kelly and Chris overnight to save some transport for the next day. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

Back at the camp, two of the younger canoers, James and Tim Corn, now of Menominee, Mich., spent some time before dinner chipping away wood of the dugout canoe.

Tim Corn, foreground, and his brother, James, offer some work on the dugout canoe at camp -- chipping away wood to contribute to the form of the dugout canoe. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

On July 3 Wayne Swett described burning firewood to use its curve in forming the inside curve of the dugout canoe. Above is a screenshot from his video. Click here for the video. (Screenshot and video courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 

Fresh fish was on the menu for dinner on day 2. Camp cook Ann Marie Oshkosh was hard at work much of the day preparing it on her cooking fire for the hungry paddlers. "Annie" cooks traditional, healthy foods as much as possible for the canoe journey each year. 

Ann Marie Oshkosh, cook for the camp, prepares fish, wild rice with berries and salad for dinner on July 3. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

July 4, day 3 on the river

Boat traffic on the Menominee River was busier on July 4. Canoers and kayakers had to be wary of jet skis and motor boats. Some additional participants brought the number of boats to 12. Fortunately the weather was good and a portage around a dam was successful. Some local residents celebrating the holiday near the river waved and shouted words of support. The destination for this day was the home of supporters Sally and Ed (Buff) Draze, who, for several years, have welcomed participants in this journey to visit on day 3 before returning to camp and to park their boats overnight at the Draze riverfront, saving another transport. 

Canoes and kayaks head down the river on a sunny, pleasant July 4. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Canoers and kayakers attempt to keep together in a group on July 4 for safety as boat traffic increases during the day. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

Many helpers showed up to load the boats on trucks for the portage. 

Strong arms load the boats for transport around a dam. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

The number of boats has increased since more people joined the group on day 3. (Photo by Keweenaw Now) 

 
On July 4, day 3 of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey, canoers and kayakers set out again in their boats following a portage around a dam. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 
 
The canoes and kayaks also took a route on day 3 through some scenic areas, offering opportunities for observing wildlife and vegetation.
 
Paddlers enjoy a relaxing, quiet spot on the river. Paddling was slow and easy with little wind. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)
 
July 4 was a pretty hot day so a swim stop was needed.
 
On July 4, day 3 of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey, participants cool off during a swim stop or anchor in the shade to escape the late afternoon sun. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Canoers and kayakers landed at the Draze property, enjoyed a relaxing picnic dinner cooked by Ann Marie Oshkosh, and visited with Sally and Buff Draze. 
 
Regina Chaltry and her daughter, Gracey, visit with Sally and Buff Draze on July 4. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Ann Marie Oshkosh cooks a large pan of fresh vegetables over the fire -- part of the picnic dinner for the hungry paddlers visiting at the Draze home. Dinner also included buffalo meat cooked with wild rice. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

James Corn, who assisted Annie and Laureen Kaprelian (pictured in background between them) in making a blackberry upside-down cake for dessert, proudly displays the cake in Sally Draze's kitchen. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Relaxing on the deck at Sally and Buff's home, Dawn Wilber is ready to cut the blackberry upside-down cake for those still hungry enough for dessert after the feast. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now) 

Andrew Pirrung, a secondary science teacher, and his friend Bob Bultman, an ecological restorationist -- both of Door County, Wisconsin -- were able to do just day 3, July 4, of paddling with the Canoe Journey. They both had commitments afterwards but camped with the group and enjoyed the experience. Pirrung, who has also been an environmental scientist on remediation sites, sent his comments on the trip in the following video.

 
Andrew Pirrung, a secondary science teacher from Door County, Wis., speaks about his experience paddling with the Menominee River Canoe Journey to call attention to threats from the proposed Back 40 gold mining project. (Video © Andrew Pirrung)
 
July 5, day 4 on the river
 
On Sunday, July 5, the group prepared to set out from the Draze property for their final destination -- the Bear statue at Menekaunee Harbor.
 
Early that morning at camp, Wayne Swett was already at work on the dugout canoe and offered some comments on the progress to Keweenaw Now.
 
 
Wayne Swett, co-organizer annual Menominee River Canoe Journey,  spent about a month working to create a traditional dugout canoe from a pine log. Here he comments on the project in an interview with Keweenaw Now at the camp for the journey on July 5, 2026. (Video by Keweenaw Now) 
 
While waiting for the van to drive the paddlers back from camp to pick up their canoes and kayaks at the Draze home, some of the participants spoke with Keweenaw Now about the trip so far.
 
The three O'Halloran brothers and Maggie -- coming from three different states -- were the newest group who joined the Canoe Journey for the first time and completed all four days. They spoke to Keweenaw Now about their impressions.
 
On July 5, before setting out on the fourth and final day of the Menominee Journey, Peter, Brian and Kevin O'Halloran and Brian's wife Maggie tell Keweenaw Now why they decided to come together and do the four-day Menominee Canoe Journey. They also note what they liked about the trip. (Video by Keweenaw Now)
 
Gilbert Boivin (Andy), a veteran and member of the Menominee Nation, explained why he has returned to do the trip several times.
 
Gilbert Boivin (Andy), of Keshena, Wis., a veteran and member of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, speaks with Keweenaw Now about his participation several times in the Menominee River Canoe Journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now)  

Andy's canoe partner during the trip was Christine Fossen-Rades, science teacher at Menominee Nation High School in Keshena, Wis. Christine has also done the Canoe Journey for several years.

Andy and Christine display the Protectors of the Menominee River flag on their canoe. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now). 

Christine, of DePere, Wis., who has worked in education for 34 years, teaches integrated science -- i.e., science and culture -- at the Menominee Nation High School, which is 60 miles from her home. She commutes 120 miles a day and plans to continue doing it.

"The kids are worth it," Christine tells Keweenaw Now.

In addition, she takes students to events related to science, the environment, and Native American culture that are often far from home.

Christine Fossen-Rades is pictured here on the Menominee River Canoe Journey. (Photo courtesy Christine Fossen-Rades)

Recently Christine and her students participated in the National Geographic Photo Camp for Wisconsin, which was held at the same location as the camp for the Menominee River Canoe Journey -- the Chappee Rapids Weber Learning Center -- so that they could document the making of the dugout canoe by Protectors of the Menominee River.

The National Geographic Photo Camp is held around the world focusing on providing indigenous youth the knowledge and scope of using cameras and encouraging them to tell their story through photography.

"The students were excited to receive their cameras and the knowledge from National Geographic experts, including photographers, journalists, photo editors and writers," Christine noted. "The students documented not only the building of the canoe but elders visiting the site and the specific location where their elders had once spent many hours. The students gained a respect for the traditional ecological knowledge that their ancestors held while participating in a once in a lifetime event."

Two National Geographic photographers observe the dugout canoe being constructed during the National Geographic Photo Camp attended by students from Menominee Nation High School. (Photo © Christine Fossen-Rades)

The students' final project can be seen at the Menominee Cultural and Logging Museum in Keshena, Wis.

"National Geographic has been instrumental in showing our kids and teaching our kids that they have a voice while empowering them to make change in their community, just as the Protectors of the Menominee River are fighting the Back 40 mine," Christine added.

Some of Christine's students also participated in the Menominee River Canoe Journey following the photo camp.

Bella (Isabella) Wilber, a student of Christine Fossen-Rades and Dawn Wilber's grand-niece, who is an excellent swimmer and paddler, also participated in this year's Menominee River Canoe Journey. Two other students of Christine's -- Bella's sister Aurora and a friend, Ashlyn (not pictured) -- also participated in the Canoe Journey. (Photo © Christine Fossen-Rades) 

As participants in the Canoe Journey started out on the river on Day 4, another eagle must have been spotted judging by the greeting shouted at the end of this video clip.


Canoers and kayakers enjoy rather calm waters and little wind on day 4 as they begin the final day of paddling. (Video © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
One highlight of the last day was the rest stop at camp along the way. A few new participants joined for the final paddle.
 
On July 5 canoers and kayakers stop at the camp for a short rest and visit on the way to their final destination. The dugout canoe, still being worked on, can be seen near the shore. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

While the wind and waves were calm as the canoes and kayaks approached the harbor for the arrival, one challenge remained -- an area in the river we thought was a "short cut" to avoid boat traffic. Instead it was a large, shallow wetland of lily pads choked with algae and weeds that took some sloggy maneuvering with paddles.
 
"Where is that channel?" It took a while to find it through this "short cut."
 
Following a final portage, paddlers finally reached the Menekaunee Harbor and rejoiced at the completion of the Journey. Tina Lesperance was on hand to record the arrival.

 
Canoers and kayakers in the Menominee River Canoe Journey arrive at their destination -- the Bear at Menekaunee Harbor, Menominee, MI, on July 5, 2026. (Video by Tina Lesperance)
 
The group of canoers, kayakers and supporters paused for photos at the Bear.
 
Participants and supporters of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey join together at the ancestral Bear, Menekaunee Harbor, Menominee, Mich. (Photo by Keweenaw Now)

Ann Marie Oshkosh (seated, third from left), camp cook on the Journey, poses with a group of young people who offered their help to her at camp. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)

Co-organizers, from left, Dawn Wilber and Wayne Swett greet supporters during the arrival celebration at the Bear. (Photo © John Peiffer for Keweenaw Now)
 
Back in the camp on July 5, Dawn Wilber took time to speak with Keweenaw Now about her impressions of this year's Menominee Canoe Journey.

On July 5, following the completion of the 2026 Menominee River Canoe Journey, co-organizer Dawn Wilber comments on some memorable aspects of this year's journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now) 
 
During cleanup at the camp on the evening of July 5, Laureen Kaprelian of Wallace, Mich., a board member of the Menominee Historical Society, who has been instrumental in arranging for the camp site at the Historical Society's Chappee Rapids Weber Learning Center, spoke with Keweenaw Now about about the increase in awareness of this year's Menominee River Canoe Journey and about participants who discovered historical family connections with the location.
 
Laureen Kaprelian of the Menominee Historical Society, speaks with Keweenaw Now about the uniqueness of this year's Canoe Journey. (Video by Keweenaw Now)  

For another week, Wayne, and Dawn -- along with firekeepers Brett and Ron and other helpers -- worked putting the final touches on the dugout canoe, which they finally launched on the river on Wednesday, July 15.
  
Firekeepers Ron and Brett stayed overnight on July 5 to work on the dugout. Here they are seen scraping the charred walls with clam shells from the Menominee River. Click here for a video showing a closeup of their work. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)

Jwin Zillier, one of the three original canoers (along with Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber) during the first Menominee canoe trip in 2019, helps with sanding the dugout during the final week of the construction. Jwin has also worked as the driver of the van during several of the Menominee canoe journeys. (Photo courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)
 
On July 15, just a month after the dugout construction began, Menominee tribal members launched it from the camp. The dugout has been named Maeqtekōsukiw (Dugout canoe woman).
 
Tribal members work together to launch the new dugout canoe into the Menominee River on July 15, 2026. Click here for the video. (Screenshot and video courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River) 
 
Menominee tribal members Maxx Barns, left, and Cedar Fernandez paddle the new dugout on July 15. (Screenshot courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)
 
Menominee tribal members assist Oralann Caldwell, tribal elder, (seated) who recently injured her foot, into the new dugout on July 15. Oralann had also paddled a canoe during the Canoe Journey with her grandson, Bryce, pictured above on day 1. (Screenshot courtesy Protectors of the Menominee River)
 
After working on the dugout for a month until its completion, Wayne Swett celebrated the launch of the new dugout canoe -- a historic event for the Menominee people -- by paddling the dugout with Dawn Wilber up the river on July 15.
 
Wayne Swett and Dawn Wilber, co-organizers of the Menominee River Canoe Journey, paddle the new dugout canoe after its launch on July 15, 2026. (Photo © and courtesy Laureen Kaprelian) 

"The Ancestors are very happy, the eagles stayed and watched, fish was happily jumping and the Menominee River welcomed her with open arms!" Wayne said. "It's a huge weight off my shoulders too." 
 
Dawn Wilber is pictured here while paddling the new dugout canoe with Wayne Swett on July 15. Her comment on the photo: "Do I look happy! It’s because due to a lot of hard work the vision is complete. The spiritual and emotional aspects were so amazing." (Photo © Amelia Schafer of Indian Country Today and courtesy Dawn Wilber)
 
The need to protect the Menominee River and nearby cultural sites continues since the July 2, 2026, merger of Back 40 mine owner Gold Resource Corp. (GORO) and Goldgroup Mining, Inc.***

Editor's Notes:
 
* See the June 28, 2023, Keweenaw Now article, "Menominee cultural site listed on National Register of Historic Places." 

** See the July 2, 2026, Indian Country Today article, "Making history on the Menominee River," by Amelia Schafer. See also her follow-up article, "'We made history’: Dugout launch first in recent memory." 

*** For financial information on the Back 40 mine see the June 24, 2026, article "Dormant but not dead: financial deal could boost Back Forty prospects," by Mark Doremus, on The 906 Report.

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