Hundreds march across Portage Lift Bridge in peaceful, youth-led protest against racist violence

By Michele Bourdieu

Hundreds march through Houghton toward the Portage Lift Bridge on June 3, 2020, in protest against the death of George Floyd and other victims of racist violence. Participants in the peaceful march, organized by a local high school student, crossed the bridge to Hancock and returned to Houghton, displaying many signs to passing traffic. (Photos by Keweenaw Now unless otherwise indicated.)

HOUGHTON -- "No Justice, No Peace!" and "Black Lives Matter!" were the rallying cries heard on the Portage Lift Bridge on Wednesday, June 3, as participants of all ages, the majority young people, crossed the bridge in a peaceful, yet energetic, protest against racist violence -- in particular against the unjustified deaths of African Americans at the hands of brutal police, as in the recent case of George Floyd, murdered by police in Minneapolis on May 25, 2020.

While not intended to be anti-police, the march included some signs referring to specific victims of police brutality attributed to racism.

Carrying signs of "I Can't Breathe," a young family marches together across the Lift Bridge to express their empathy for victims like George Floyd, who spoke these words as four Minneapolis police officers, one with his knee on Floyd's neck and three others assisting, held Floyd against the ground until he died.

Setting out from the upper parking lot in Houghton, marchers walked peacefully and quietly up Shelden Avenue, passing businesses and heading for the Portage Lift Bridge.

Participants in the June 3, 2020, March for George Floyd and other victims of racist violence walk past businesses in Houghton, Michigan, on their way to the Portage Lift Bridge. Some businesses were open and were friendly to the mostly youthful marchers. The Houghton Police assisted with directing traffic for safety. Click on YouTube icon for larger screen. (Videos by Keweenaw Now unless otherwise indicated.)

Janeen Stephenson of Houghton was excited to see so many young people marching against racism.

"I'm happy it's mostly people who are decades younger than I am," Stephenson said.

Janeen Stephenson of Houghton displays a large sign for traffic crossing the bridge from the Hancock side. The words "I Can't Breathe" are those of George Floyd just before he died at the hands of police. The same words were also spoken by Eric Garner, an African American man who died in 2014 after being put into a chokehold by a New York City Police Department officer.

During the June 3 online meeting of the Houghton County Democratic Party, William Keith, Michigan Tech associate professor of mathematics, who attended the meeting and who had attended the march earlier the same day, was asked to speak about it.

Commenting on the great majority of young people participating in the march, Keith said, "It's definitely showing us there's energy out there."

Houghton businesses, local police supportive

Keith described a peaceful march up Shelden Avenue to the Lift Bridge, noting businesses they passed in Houghton were supportive and friendly.

"Several of the businesses we passed had supportive signs or at least the employees who checked out the march seemed supportive," Keith posted on Facebook. "Jimmy John's guy rolling up with refreshments too, good on them!"

Jimmy John's restaurant employee offers sandwiches to marchers walking up Shelden Ave. in Houghton. He told William Keith he was there in their official capacity. (Photo © and courtesy William Keith)

Keith, who is a mathematician, said he counted the participants.

"I did a headcount and over 500 people came out: that's more than 1 percent of the entire county!" he noted.

As the marchers continue to the top of Shelden Avenue in Houghton, passing cars honk in support. Many participants wear masks, and a variety of messages can be seen on their signs -- from "Black Lives Matter" to "It's About Human Rights," to "White Silence Is Violence" and many more.

"We stretched out over the bridge and back," Keith said.  "Getting across took a bit of time, but police helped direct traffic and one backup only lasted a few minutes."

Participants line the sidewalk on the Portage Lift Bridge, heading to Hancock and back. (Photo © and courtesy William Keith)

Marchers return from Hancock to the Houghton side of the  Portage Lift Bridge, chanting, "No Justice, No Peace" and "Black Lives Matter."

Organizer Gabrielle Mukavetz, Hancock High student: "The march was amazing!"

"Our community came together and spoke against racial injustice and police brutality," organizer Gabrielle Mukavetz, a junior at Hancock High School, told Keweenaw Now. "It had such an amazing turn out. I was so proud to be a member of our community. Around here, I feel as if not many people are outspoken about their beliefs when it comes to real world situations like police brutality and racism, but seeing everyone come together to support fearlessly was amazing. We want people of color around the world to know that the UP stands with them and will always fight for them and for their voice to be heard."

Addressing protesters gathered in the parking lot before the march, organizer Gabrielle Mukavetz (with megaphone),  announces that she is thankful for everyone who showed up to get everyone’s voices heard. She lets them know that there are extra signs and bottles of water if needed. (Photo © Kassy Kallio and courtesy Gabrielle Mukavetz.)

Mukavetz said she couldn't find any protests organized in our area so she decided to organize one.

"With the help of a few of my friends, everything went smoothly," Mukavetz noted. "I was expecting about 40-50 people to show up, but my mind was blown when hundreds of people started rolling in."

Asked if she has plans for her future after graduation, Mukavetz said, " I’m not positively sure what I want to do after graduation next year, but I really enjoy working with special needs kids, so I am looking into a career for that."

Local clergy participate in march

The Rev. Bucky Beach, pastor at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church and Campus Ministry in Houghton, said he was grateful to Mukavetz for organizing the march.

"I am grateful to Gabrielle who had the idea and did something about it," Rev. Beach said. "She had no idea it would be that big -- and I am grateful for the gracious help from our local police departments."

Rev. Beach said he emailed all local clergy, inviting them to participate. He also helped interface with the police departments out of concern for the safety of all marchers and the police.

"As far as I know, there were 9 (clergy participating) -- one Catholic, 2 Episcopalians, one Presbyterian/UCC, and 5 ELCA (Lutheran)," Rev. Beach told Keweenaw Now. "I don't know if others were there or not. The Unitarians (KUUF) chose to quarantine and had a zoom vigil at the same time."

Rev. Beach added, "It was a marvelous event! Very positive energy that needs to be expressed as we struggle to deal with the underbelly of American life that has once again been exposed. People are clamoring for a new America and want their voices to be heard."

As the peaceful march across the Portage Lift Bridge from Houghton to Hancock and back comes to an end, with Houghton police guiding traffic for safety, some marchers descend from the bridge, while some remain, chanting for peace and justice and displaying their signs.

Houghton Police Patrolman Nathan Kinnunen was stationed on his bicycle at end of the bridge as the march was ending. He told Keweenaw Now several police officers were stationed at various points along the march to assure safety.

Houghton Patrolman Nathan Kinnunen, with his bicycle, watches traffic and marchers for safety at Houghton end of the Portage Lift Bridge. Another patrolman is stationed on the opposite side of the street.

Residents, visitors comment on march

Following the march, three young men who came from Dollar Bay, Michigan, to participate in the event, offered comments to Keweenaw Now on why they joined the march.

Pictured here, from left, are Israel Nelson, Jacob Iacono and Cade Klobucarich.

Israel Nelson, a Northern Michigan University student studying multi-media journalism, and presently living in Dollar Bay, said, "I feel that as a Black person I have to (participate)."

Jacob Iacono of Dollar Bay was glad to see so many people participating in the march.

"I feel like if we stay quiet nothing's going to change, and it's good for all these people to come together," Iacono said. "I'm proud to be a Black man."

Cade Klobucarich of Appleton, Wis., who is visiting his mother in Dollar Bay mentioned friendship as one reason he participated.

"I have Black friends," Klobucarich said. "Day after day I see videos of brutality, and it makes me very angry so I thought this would help."

Donica Hope Dravillas of Copper Harbor and her daughter, Madeline Mae Meilahn, 10, also participated in the march.

Donica Hope Dravillas of Copper Harbor and her daughter, Madeline Mae Meilahn, are pictured here during the June 3 march against racism. (Photo © and courtesy Donica Hope Dravillas)

"In this day, it is important for us to come together as a people and exhibit fearless peace," Dravillas said. "All races, all ages, and all demographics will be required to collaborate in order to end racism once and for all. Today gave me hope."

Madeline added, "I don’t really understand what is going on and why people Don’t like each other....But I hope that it all stops. I want to live in a peaceful world. Today."

Dravillas shared the following video footage she captured live while joining the march:

As the June 3 march against racist violence begins in Houghton, Michigan, Copper Harbor resident and marcher Donica Hope Dravillas captures Facebook live footage of protesters heading for the Portage Lift Bridge. (Video © Donica Hope Dravillas. Republished with permission.)

Relaxing on the grass near the bridge after the march were some families with young children, including Richelle Winkler, Michigan Tech professor in Social Sciences, and her family and friends.

Pictured here in the foreground are, from left, Molly Cavaleri of Houghton; her daughter, Lilia, 9; Richelle Winkler and her husband, Andy Roth. Richelle and Andy's two children, Josie, 8, and Sam, 11, are present but not visible in this photo.

"I think it's important to show support," Winkler said, "and I think it's time that we make some serious changes -- and we have to get everyone's attention to do that. This has been going on too long -- racism, injustice. I think our criminal justice  system is broken, and I think we need to re-think all of our institutions in how they contribute to racism."

Molly Cavaleri of Houghton said she brought her daughter, Lilia, 9, to participate in the march after learning about it on Facebook.

"It's really important," Cavaleri said. "It's important to show my daughter that we can't be silent about this."

Speaking about the death of George Floyd, Lilia said, "I think it was wrong."

Following the march, Ella McLeod, 9, of Hancock, left, and her friend, Josie Roth, 8 (daughter of Richelle Winkler and Andy Roth), display their signs, "Black People Matter," and "I Can't Breathe."

Josie Roth said she and her friend Ella McLeod participated in the march partly because "our Moms made us, and I wanted to see my friends."

Concerning the death of George Floyd, Josie added, "I saw lots of videos about it, and I thought it was wrong."

Ella noted their families are "tribing together" during the pandemic.

"I don't like racism," Ella said, "and I just kinda wanted to come also to see my friends."

After learning of the death of George Floyd at the hands of police, local resident Melissa Baird began a silent protest on the Portage Lift Bridge on Friday, May 29, and continued it every day for eight days. Some days a small group of supporters joined her on the bridge. She participated in the June 3 March, but was not one of the organizers.

Displaying a sign, "George Floyd's Life Matters," Melissa Baird, left, is joined by two supporters during her protest on the Portage Lift Bridge on Tuesday, June 2. (Keweenaw Now file photo)

"I don’t think that my protest had anything to do with the march on Wednesday," Baird told Keweenaw Now on June 5. "I do know that the silent protest, that was for eight days, did raise awareness, and I met many people who came out to stand with me."

Protests against racism and police brutality occurred in several countries after the video of George Floyd's murder went around the world.

While some negative comments against the protesters by people in passing vehicles were reported by marchers, most of the reactions from people passing or driving by were positive and supportive.

Editor's Note: See the June 4, 2020, democracynow.org article, "The Protests Made a Huge Difference: All Four Minneapolis Cops Charged in Killing of George Floyd." The article includes journalist Amy Goodman's interview with Nekima Levy Armstrong, civil rights attorney, activist, founder of the Racial Justice Network, and former president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP.

Governor Whitmer signs Executive Orders reopening more regions; UP, northern Michigan move to Phase 5 June 10

At her June 5 press conference, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer announces new Executive Orders reopening more regions and economic sectors. She is pictured here with MDHHS Chief Deputy for Health and Chief Medical Executive Dr. Joneigh Khaldun. (Photo courtesy Michigan Executive Office of the Governor)

LANSING -- Governor Gretchen Whitmer today, June 5,  signed Executive Orders 2020-114 and 2020-115 to reopen more regions and economic sectors under the MI Safe Start Plan.

Starting on June 10, Regions 6 and 8 -- which include much of northern Michigan and all of the Upper Peninsula -- will advance to Phase 5 of the governor’s MI Safe Start Plan. Phase 5 allows the reopening of salons, movie theaters, and gyms, subject to safety protocols and procedures designed to minimize the spread of COVID-19.

On June 15, personal services including hair, massages, and nails will reopen statewide. Though the remaining regions, 1 through 5 and 7, will remain in Phase 4 under today’s executive orders, the governor has said she expects the entire state will advance to Phase 5 in the coming weeks.

"Today marks another milestone in the safe reopening of Michigan’s economy," Governor Whitmer said. "As we continue to slowly reopen different parts of our state, it’s critical that we listen to the experts and follow the medical science to avoid a second wave of infections. The good news is that we are headed in the right direction, and if the current trajectory continues, I anticipate we'll be able to announce more sectors reopening in the coming weeks. We owe it to our front line workers to keep doing our part."

MDHHS Chief Deputy for Health and Chief Medical Executive Dr. Joneigh Khaldun noted general rates of decline in cases and deaths, with some regional differences.*

"While we must continue to monitor the data, because of these positive trends we are able to move forward, on a regional basis, with the next phases of the MI Safe Start Plan," Dr. Khaldun said. "Although the risk levels are going down, it does not mean it has gone away. Please remain vigilant, wear your mask, practice social distancing, and remain patient as we continue to fight COVID-19 together."

Under Phase 5, indoor social gatherings and organized events of up to 50 people are permissible. Outdoor social gatherings and organized events are also allowed if people maintain six feet of distance from one another and the gathering consists of no more than 250 people. In addition, outdoor performance and sporting venues will be open with a larger capacity limit of 500, which will allow for some outdoor graduation ceremonies.

In addition, Governor Whitmer has issued an updated rule laying out new workplace safeguards for gyms, in-home services, hair salons, and entertainment venues. Following these safeguards will ensure that workers and patrons alike remain protected as the state moves to reopen.

Information around this outbreak is changing rapidly. The latest information is available at Michigan.gov/Coronavirus and CDC.gov/Coronavirus.

To view Executive Orders 2020-114 and 2020-115, click the links below:
Executive Order 2020-115

Executive Order 2020-114

View the Governor's June 5 Power Point presentation here.

* Editor's Note:  One new positive COVID-19 case in Houghton County was reported by Copper Country Strong on June 3, 2020. Click here for the June 3 testing report on the Western UP Health Department's 5-county area.

Gov. Whitmer rescinds Safer at Home Order, moves Michigan to phase four of the MI Safe Start Plan

Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) Chief Deputy for Health and Chief Medical Executive Dr. Joneigh Khaldun, right, joins Gov. Gretchen Whitmer during a press conference today, June 1. Following Gov. Whitmer's announcement of Executive Order 2020-110, Dr. Khaldun spoke of the connection between racism and public health, urged businesses that reopen to do so in the safest way possible and advised people to continue social distancing and wearing masks. (Photo courtesy Michigan Executive Office of the Governor)

LANSING -- Today, June 1, Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed Executive Order 2020-110, rescinding her Safer at Home order and moving the entire state to phase four of the MI Safe Start Plan.

The governor’s order will allow retailers to reopen on June 4 and restaurants to reopen on June 8, both subject to capacity limits and social distancing. Day camps for children will likewise be permitted to open on June 8. Effective immediately, groups of 100 or less will be allowed gather outdoors with social distancing. Office work that is not capable of being performed remotely can resume. And in-home services, including housecleaning services, can resume operations.

Subject to local regulation, gyms and fitness centers may conduct outdoor classes, practices, training sessions, or games, provided that coaches, spectators, and participants maintain six feet of distance from one another during these activities. Outdoor pools can also reopen, with restricted capacity. Businesses and activities that necessarily involve close contact and shared surfaces, including gyms, hair salons, indoor theaters, tattoo parlors, casinos, and similar establishments, will remain closed for the time being.

Joining Gov. Whitmer during her press conference today, MDHHS Chief Deputy for Health and Chief Medical Executive Dr. Joneigh Khaldun announced a new MI Symptoms Web Application, which allows Michigan employers and employees to enter information daily to help identify symptoms that might be caused by the virus and to make decisions about when to seek appropriate medical care. Local and state public health will also use the collective data to help identify the potential for new outbreaks of the disease.

"The governor and I, along with a team of experts, have determined that our state is ready to move into the next phase of the MI Safe Start Plan. Hospitalization numbers are down, our frontline workers have PPE to last them several weeks, and the number of positive cases and deaths are declining," said Dr. Khaldun. "We will continue to monitor the data and work closely with local health departments to ensure Michiganders practice safe social distancing. On behalf of our health care professionals and first responders on the front lines, we must all be smart and be safe."

Lt. Governor Garlin Gilchrist II also joined the Gov. Whitmer during the press conference.

Lt. Governor Garlin Gilchrist II speaks during Governor Whitmer's press conference today, June 1. (Photo courtesy Michigan Executive Office of the Governor)

Lt. Gov. Gilchrist stressed the importance of peaceful action during this time of a double threat to Black communities: COVID-19 and police brutality.

"The scab covering the wounds of oppression has once again been ripped off," he said. "Please remain vigilant, please practice social distancing and wear your mask if you do choose to demonstrate."

Click here for the Power Point Presentation Gov. Whitmer used today. 

Click here for Executive Order 2020-110.

Click here for an updated list of Gov. Whitmer's Executive Orders. 

Gov. Whitmer calls for unity following President Trump’s call for governors to 'dominate' protesters

Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer. (Photo courtesy michigan.gov)

LANSING -- Today, June 1, Governor Gretchen Whitmer released the following statement after President Trump called for governors to "dominate" protestors:

"Right now our nation is hurting. Americans are in pain, and desperate for leadership from the White House during one of the darkest periods in our lifetimes. This morning I took a few moments to read a powerful essay written by our former president, Barack Obama, about how we can make this moment a turning point for real change in our country. I felt hopeful and inspired in a way that I haven’t felt in a long time. Then I joined a call with my fellow governors and the current president that was deeply disturbing. Instead of offering support or leadership to bring down the temperature at protests, President Trump told governors to 'put it down' or we would be 'overridden.' He said governors should 'dominate' protesters, 'or you’ll look like a bunch of jerks.' The president repeatedly and viciously attacked governors, who are doing everything they can to keep the peace while fighting a once-in-a-generation global pandemic.

"The president’s dangerous comments should be gravely concerning to all Americans, because they send a clear signal that this administration is determined to sow the seeds of hatred and division, which I fear will only lead to more violence and destruction. We must reject this way of thinking. This is a moment that calls for empathy, humanity, and unity. This is one of the most challenging periods in our nation’s history, but as Americans, we must remember our enemy is racial injustice, not one another. Let us heed the powerful words of President Obama today to 'channel our justifiable anger into peaceful, sustained, and effective action.' It’s time for all of us to pull together and do the hard work of building a nation that works for everyone."

Governor Whitmer, Lt. Governor Gilchrist encourage communities to designate areas for peaceful demonstrations

LANSING -- Today, May 30, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer and Lt. Governor Garlin Gilchrist II issued the following statement encouraging communities across Michigan to designate areas for peaceful demonstrations: 

"As Americans, this is one of the most

challenging periods in our lifetimes. People in communities of color across the nation and right here in Michigan are feeling a sense of exhaustion and desperation. Communities are hurting, having felt that calls for equity, justice, safety, and opportunity have gone unheard for too long. We stand in solidarity with those who are seeking equitable justice for everyone in our state. We can’t live in a society and a country where our rights and our dignity are not equal for all. The First Amendment right to protest has never been more important, and in this moment when we are still battling a killer virus, it is crucial that those who choose to demonstrate do so peacefully, and in a way that follows social distancing guidelines to protect public health. Our administration is working closely with local elected officials, public safety, and faith, and youth leaders to encourage communities across the state to designate areas for peaceful demonstrations where people can make their voices heard. There will no doubt be more tough days ahead, but we must pull together and treat our fellow Michiganders with dignity, compassion, and humanity."

Inset photos: Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and Lt. Gov. Garlin Gilchrist II. (Photos courtesy michigan.gov)

UPDATED: Western UP Health Department reports two new positive COVID-19 cases in Houghton County

HOUGHTON COUNTY -- The Western Upper Peninsula Health Department (WUPHD) is investigating two unrelated new positive COVID-19 cases in Houghton County. The first person recently traveled from another state to visit family. Local testing reports will list this case as a non-Michigan positive while they recover in the area. The second person recently returned home after wintering in another state. WUPHD is currently conducting case investigations and will inform any close contacts about exposure risk.

[UPDATE, May 28: WUPHD testing statistics report a third new positive case in Houghton County, posted on the WUPHD Facebook page and in the May 27 Testing Statistics page for the 5-county area. Their Facebook page states, "There are additional positives in Houghton County. Two are connected to yesterday's cases. The third is not related and does not have a history of travel. The Health Department continues the case investigation and contact tracing process."]

"The ability of people to travel more and to gather in groups of 10 or less as we re-open brings increased risk of exposure," said Kate Beer, Health Officer at WUPHD. "We must continue to take safe steps to reduce the risk of getting or spreading COVID-19."*

The following are tips for a safer gathering:
1. Keep it small. A gathering should be under 10 people.
2. Meet outside.
3. Stay at least six feet apart.
4. Wash or sanitize hands often.
5. Wear masks if possible.
6. Do not share food, drinks, or other items. Have everyone bring their own snacks or serve food with single-use serving utensils.

Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure. People with these symptoms or combinations of
symptoms may have COVID-19:
• Cough
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Or at least two of these symptoms:
• Fever
• Chills
• Repeated shaking with chills
• Muscle pain
• Headache
• Sore throat
• New loss of taste or smell
People should seek immediate medical attention if they have trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion, or bluish lips or face.

A State informational hotline is available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Eastern Time) seven days per week. That number is 1-888-535-6136. Additional information on COVID-19 can be found on the WUPHD website, the MDHHS website, or the CDC website.

Click here for the WUPHD May 27 Testing Statistics.

*Editor's Notes:

See Gov. Whitmer's May 21 Executive Order 2020-96, Temporary requirement to suspend certain activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life. It explains activities that are permitted, with restrictions for protection against spreading the virus.

According to Gov. Whitmer's May 22 Executive Order 2020-100, Executive Orders 2020-62, 2020-69, and 2020-96 will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. on June 12, 2020.

Fresh, Local, Dependable: Nurturing UP Food Systems

By Kelley Christensen, Michigan Tech Science and Technology Publications Writer
Posted May 12, 2020, on Michigan Tech News
Reprinted in part with permission 

Michigan Tech facilitates conversations among farmers, farmers market coordinators and area food banks to ensure people can get the food they need while supporting local growers and increasing food access efforts in the UP. (Photo courtesy Michigan Tech University)

Michigan Tech is partnering with local agencies to strengthen western Upper Peninsula food systems during the pandemic and beyond.

It’s said that to survive and thrive in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, it takes a healthy serving of "sisu" -- a Finnish word that roughly translates as "grit." The term is also apt for describing how scientists, health care professionals and planners have pivoted to ensure Yoopers have access to nutritious, local food and to gardening despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

Last fall, Angie Carter, assistant professor of environmental and energy justice, received a Michigan Technological University Research Excellence Fund grant to study local food systems in the Keweenaw Peninsula, including community gardeners, community-supported agriculture (CSA) farming, and farmers markets. When Michigan's "Stay Home, Stay Safe" executive order went into effect, at first Carter thought she couldn’t continue her research, as it had included numerous face-to-face interviews and in-person meetings.

Then she recognized the opportunity the stay-home order provided -- it was a chance to strengthen the area’s food system for the long term. When people source their food locally, they aren’t reliant on far-flung supply chains, which have been challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this new focus to Carter’s research could be conducted remotely.... Click here for the rest of this article.

Isle Royale to further delay Park opening; no visitor ferry service for Summer 2020

Isle Royale National Park announces a delay in 2020 opening. (Photo courtesy National Park Service)

HOUGHTON -- Following guidance from the White House, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the State of Michigan, Isle Royale National Park is delaying its seasonal opening until further notice. In addition, the Ranger III, Voyageur II, Sea Hunter III, and Isle Royale Queen IV will not provide visitor ferry transportation this summer. Rock Harbor Lodge, including overnight lodging, dining, marina services, gift shops and stores, will remain closed for the season.

The National Park Service (NPS) is working servicewide with federal, state, and local authorities to closely monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and using a phased approach to increase access. Their operational approach continues to be centered on examining each facility function and service provided to ensure those operations comply with current public health guidance and will be regularly monitored. As the NPS develops its phased approach, officials will evaluate providing access to the park in late June/early July. This decision-making process involves a number of factors, including these:

• the availability of personal protective equipment;
• the number of EMS-qualified park staff;
• the availability of emergency support services from other agencies;
• the status of medical facilities in local communities;
• social distancing requirements;
• state directives; and,
• guidance on park housing.

While the park is closed, Lake Superior waters within the park boundary will remain open for fishing during the day. During the closure, all islands and the main island of Isle Royale and all facilities (docks, trails, visitor centers, campgrounds, shelters, outhouses, etc.) will remain closed and all overnight use is prohibited. No fuel is available. Any boaters fishing in park waters need to be self-sufficient.

Details and updates on park operations will continue to be posted here and on social media channels.

Updates about NPS operations will be posted on www.nps.gov/coronavirus.

Governor Whitmer reopens retail, restaurants, offices in Upper Peninsula, Traverse City regions with workplace safety measures

LANSING -- Today, May 18, Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed Executive Order 2020-92, allowing for the reopening of retail businesses, office work that cannot be done remotely, and restaurants and bars with limited seating in the Upper Peninsula and Traverse City regions.

The partial reopening will take effect on Friday, May 22. Cities, villages, and townships may choose to take a more cautious course if they wish: the order does not abridge their authority to restrict the operations of restaurants or bars, including limiting such establishments to outdoor seating.

"This is a big step, but we must all remember to continue doing our part to protect ourselves and our families from the spread of COVID-19," said Governor Whitmer. "It’s crucial that all businesses do everything in their power to protect their workers, customers, and their families. And as we approach Memorial Day weekend, I encourage everyone to be smart and be safe. My team and I will continue to work around the clock to protect the people of Michigan."

Michigan Dept. of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) Chief Deputy for Health and Chief Medical Executive Dr. Joneigh Khaldun said data shows encouraging trends for COVID-19 in these two regions -- named region 6 (Traverse City area) and region 8 (Upper Peninsula).

"It’s important to note that these businesses must take special precautions to protect Michiganders," Dr. Khaldun said. "I also encourage everyone to continue to wear a mask in public, maintain a 6-foot distance from others, and to remain vigilant in washing their hands often. This will help prevent a second surge in cases in our state."*

All businesses that will reopen in regions 6 and 8 must adopt the safety measures outlined in Executive Order 2020-91, "Safeguards to protect Michigan’s workers from COVID-19," also issued on May 18. That means they must, among other things, provide COVID-19 training to workers that covers, at a minimum, workplace infection-control practices, the proper use of PPE, steps workers must take to notify the business or operation of any symptoms of COVID-19 or a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, and how to report unsafe working conditions. Restaurants and bars will also have to limit capacity to 50 percent of their normal seating, to keep groups at least six feet from one another, to require their servers to wear face coverings, and to follow rigorous disinfection protocols.**

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel commented on Executive Order 2020-91, which creates an enforceable set of workplace standards that apply to all businesses across the state.

"I know many businesses and workers are eager to get back to work. This executive order provides a roadmap of how to do that in a way that prioritizes the health and safety of Michiganders first," Attorney General Nessel said. "COVID-19 has changed how we must think about workplace safety. Because every worker in every industry across this state is impacted by the threat of this virus, we must work with our businesses to educate them on their responsibilities and then we must be diligent in ensuring that they abide by them.

"No one should feel unsafe at work. The Department of Attorney General takes its role in helping to protect worker safety very seriously."

Justin Winslow, president and CEO of the Michigan Restaurant and Lodging Association expressed gratitude for the reopening order.  
 
"We are thankful to Governor Whitmer as today marks an important first step of reintegrating restaurants into the fabric of our daily lives," Winslow said. "Restaurants in the U.P. and northern Michigan understand that with their opportunity comes an extraordinary responsibility to operate in a manner that ensures the safety of their guests and their employees. I believe they are up to the challenge."

Traverse City Mayor Jim Carruthers noted, "All regions of Michigan have been affected by COVID-19, and Up North, we want to support the Governor by cautiously opening up some of our economy resources. However, in doing so, we must be mindful that wearing masks and continuing to practice social distancing is a must to make this work. Stopping the spread of this virus is still key and if we can’t, then we will have to close it down again."

Marquette Mayor Jenna Smith expressed support for making decisions on a regional level.

"As restrictions are slowly eased, it will be important for us to remain vigilant to stop the spread of the virus," Smith said.

Region 6 in the governor’s MI Safe Start Plan to re-engage Michigan’s economy includes the following northern Michigan counties: Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Benzie, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Crawford, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Presque Isle, and Emmet.

Region 8 in the governor’s MI Safe Start Plan includes the following Upper Peninsula counties: Gogebic, Ontonagon, Houghton, Keweenaw, Iron, Baraga, Dickinson, Marquette, Menominee, Delta, Alger, Schoolcraft, Luce, Mackinac, and Chippewa.

Western UP Health Department announces new positive case related to travel

The Western Upper Peninsula Health Department (WUPHD) continues to investigate the recent COVID-19 case in a Gogebic County resident announced over the weekend. The elderly person has a recent travel history to an urban area in another state. WUPHD is currently interviewing the person and informing any close contacts about exposure risk.

"To date, all but one of our COVID-19 positive cases have been associated with interstate or international travel," said Kate Beer, Health Officer at WUPHD. "I urge people to continue limiting travel, quarantine for 14 days if you do travel, and practice good hygiene by washing your hands, staying home if you are ill, and thoroughly cleaning commonly touched surfaces."

WUPHD worked with the State Emergency Operations Center and Michigan National Guard last week to test residents and staff at several area long-term care facilities and County jails. The effort produced 598 tests with no positive cases found. The agency does not include these results in its routine test reporting.

WUPHD is working through the new executive orders announced today that will allow a partial reopening of the region, and the health department will share additional guidance as it becomes available.***

(Inset photos of Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and Attorney General Dana Nessel courtesy michigan.gov.)

Notes:

* Click here to read Executive Order 2020-92.

** Click here to read Executive Order 2020-91. 

*** Visit Copper Country Strong, May 18 Daily Briefing, for an update on testing numbers in the WUPHD 5-county area: Baraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Keweenaw and Ontonagon counties.

Q and A with Michigan Tech Masterminds of 3D-printed PPE

By Cyndi Perkins, Senior Content Specialist, Michigan Tech University Marketing and Communications
Posted May 7, 2020, on Michigan Tech News
Reprinted in part with permission

Michigan Tech Materials Science and Engineering graduate student Bharath Lavu works with face shields awaiting assembly in the Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Technology Lab. (Photo courtesy Michigan Tech University)

Michigan Technological University’s Van Pelt and Opie Library may be more solitary than ever these days, but it isn't quiet. The library's 3D printers are running full blast, turning out thousands of face shields for community health workers.

Huskies seeking silence would instead find a mini manufacturing center operated by library staff David Holden and John Schneiderhan alongside engineer Joshua Pearce. Together with others across campus and the community, they are tapping the University’s brainpower and equipment to stem the spread of COVID-19. For now, it’s face shields, but plans are in the works to produce other items in short supply, including the swabs essential to COVID-19 testing and National Institutes of Health (NIH) face masks.

John Schneiderhan, who during a typical semester is busy helping students and other library patrons with duplication technology, helps to lead the University's 3D PPE project. (Photo courtesy Michigan Tech University)

The Western Upper Peninsula Health Department (WUPHD) has been an active partner every step of the way.

"We are very fortunate to have Michigan Tech engaged in the COVID-19 response locally," said Pete Baril, WUPHD director of planning and community preparedness. "This face shield project is a great example of the partnership between MTU and the community."...

Click here to read the rest of this article on Michigan Tech News. 

Authorities prepared to enforce Michigan Laws for safety if protests occur at Capitol

LANSING –- Attorney General Dana Nessel and Michigan State Police Col. Joe Gasper are aware that some Michiganders are expected to protest at the Capitol in Lansing Thursday, May 14, and are reminding residents that public safety should be a priority for everyone and that state laws will be enforced.

The Attorney General’s office is working in coordination with the Michigan State Police (MSP) and the Ingham County Prosecutor’s Office to ensure any protests that occur at the state Capitol are peaceful and free of violence and intimidation.

"We are in unprecedented times which have called for significant measures to protect the health and safety of Michigan residents. I vehemently support the First Amendment right to protest government actions at the Capitol or elsewhere around the state; however any such activity must be done in a manner that is safe and lawful," Nessel said. "The presence of heavily armed protestors at the Capitol  unnecessarily creates a powder keg dynamic that is dangerous to protestors, law enforcement and public servants reporting to work at the Capitol. My office will work in coordination with local authorities and the Michigan State Police to uphold our commitment to public safety."

"We’re asking the public to partner with us to ensure the Capitol remains a safe forum for everyone," said Col. Joe Gasper, director of the Michigan State Police. "While our desire is to interfere as little as possible in demonstrations, we will not allow unlawful, threatening or intimidating behavior. Based on safety concerns expressed following previous demonstrations, attendees can expect to see an increased MSP presence on Thursday."

Under Michigan law possession of an openly carried firearm coupled with an intention to create fear in another person could subject an individual to criminal prosecution for brandishing a firearm. Additionally, if a person refuses to obey a lawful directive from a law enforcement officer, that person could be subjected to criminal prosecution for resisting and obstructing.*

Authorities are hopeful that the voices of those who wish to be heard can exercise their rights in safety and that our Legislature and their staff can do their important work without being threatened. Protestors unable to adhere to the rule of law and who behave in a threatening and unlawful manner can expect to be held accountable in our courts.

During recent events at the Capitol, some residents carried firearms in protest of Michigan’s Stay Home, Stay Safe executive order, leading some legislators and other employees working at the Capitol to express that they were concerned for their wellbeing. The executive order limits the activities of businesses and people during the COVID-19 pandemic and was issued to protect human life.**

Inset photo: Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel. (Photo courtesy Michigan.gov)

Notes:

* See also, posted May 8, 2020, on michigan.gov: "AG Nessel Says Commission Can Prohibit Firearms at State Capitol."

** Read about Gov. Whitmer's Stay Home, Stay Safe executive orders here.

Houghton County culvert repair project to start May 18

LANSING -- Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) will invest $2.6 million to replace four culverts and repave segments of highway totaling about 9 miles on US-41 from the Houghton/Baraga county line north to the Snake River, and from Golf Course Road north to Cliff Drive; and on M-26 from Cemetery Road north to Green Acres Road in Houghton County.

Work includes asphalt milling and resurfacing, culvert replacement, joint repairs, guardrails, aggregate shoulders, centerline and shoulder rumble strips, and pavement markings. Culvert crossings are expected to be completed by July 22, to be followed by paving. All work is expected to be completed by Sept. 25. This project includes a three-year materials and workmanship warranty.

A map of the project area is available on Mi Drive.

TRAFFIC RESTRICTIONS:
The work will require single-lane closures with one alternating lane of traffic maintained by traffic regulators during paving and by temporary traffic signals at the culvert sites.

SAFETY BENEFITS:
This project will permanently replace culverts damaged in flooding in 2018, increasing safety and extending the lifespan of the roadway.

ESSENTIAL WORK:
This road construction project is an essential function. Transportation workers in the field follow Centers for Disease Control guidelines to limit their risk of getting sick.

MDOT COVID-19 Construction Information
In Gov. Gretchen Whitmer's Stay Home, Stay Safe Executive Order, residents are directed to remain home or in their place of residence to the maximum extent feasible to reduce the spread of COVID-19. At this time, MDOT's construction contractors are deemed critical infrastructure workers and will proceed with state trunkline projects (M, I, and US-routes) when they feel their workers can perform work in a safe manner. The situation is very dynamic and the guidance regarding road construction can change with events.

For the most up-to-date COVID-19 information, visit Michigan.gov/Coronavirus.

UP Energy Task Force to hold virtual meeting May 12; public may comment

LANSING -- The UP Energy Task Force will meet from 9:30 a.m. to Noon on Tuesday, May 12, 2020, online via Microsoft Teams.

The UP Energy Task Force (UPETF) was created by Executive Order No. 2019-14. The charge to the Task Force according to section 2(a) of the Executive Order is to:

• Assess the UP’s overall energy needs and how they are currently being met.
• Formulate alternative solutions for meeting the UP’s energy needs, with a focus on security, reliability, affordability, and environmental soundness. This shall include, but is not limited to, alternative means to supply the energy sources currently used by UP residents, and alternatives to those energy sources.
• Identify and evaluate potential changes that could occur to energy supply and distribution in the UP; the economic, environmental, and other impacts of such changes; and the alternatives for meeting the UP’s energy needs in response to such changes.

Click here to learn how you can join the May 12 Microsoft Teams Meeting or to learn more about the UP Energy Task Force and access videos of their previous meetings.

Need help joining the meeting? Check out this quick guide to Attending a Meeting in Microsoft Teams!

To join by phone call: +1 248-509-0316  United States, Pontiac (Toll). Conference ID: 182 444 572#

If you would like to share a public comment during the UP Energy Task Force meeting on May 12, please send an email to EGLE-UPEnergy@Michigan.gov with your name and the subject line "Request for Public Comment During May 12 Meeting" and the chairperson will call on you during the public comment period of the meeting.

Members of the public will also have an opportunity to add their name to the public comment roster during the meeting.

The Upper Peninsula Energy Task Force Committee's "Recommendations: Part I - Propane Supply" were submitted to Governor Whitmer on April 17, 2020.*

PUBLIC COMMENTS

Please send your comments regarding the work of the UP Energy Task Force to: EGLE-UPEnergy@Michigan.gov Comments submitted via the above email address will be shared with all UP Energy Task Force members. Comments submitted will become part of the public record and subject to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.

* See "U.P. Energy Task Force submits propane recommendations to Gov. Whitmer."

Michigan Public Service Commission seeks public comment on Enbridge Line 5 - tunnel request by May 13

By Michele Bourdieu
With information from Michigan Public Service Commission
 

Michigan Public Service Commissioners are, from left, Daniel C. Scripps, Chairman Sally A. Talberg, and Tremaine L. Phillips. (Photo courtesy Michigan Public Service Commission)

LANSING -- On April 22, 2020, the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) put on hold Enbridge Energy LP’s application seeking siting approval to replace and relocate the portion of the Line 5 pipeline now under the Straits of Mackinac into a tunnel to be constructed beneath the Straits. Meanwhile the MPSC is taking public comment and considering the company’s request for a declaratory ruling on whether new siting authority from the MPSC is needed for Enbridge to construct this segment.

MPSC held a special virtual meeting on April 22, allowing the public to comment during the meeting. Several verbal and written comments were recorded during the meeting, which is available online.* The Commission also established a public comment period on the request for a declaratory ruling on whether Enbridge needs new siting authority from the MPSC. The deadline for these public comments is May 13, 2020.**

Comments should address only the declaratory ruling issue, and not the merits of Enbridge’s Act 16 application.**  

The three MPSC Commissioners are Sally A. Talberg, Chairman; Commissioner Daniel C. Scripps, a member of the U.P. Energy Task Force; and Commissioner Tremaine L. Phillips. The Commission has explicitly invited commenters to provide legal analysis of the issues presented in the request for a declaratory ruling, which could include references to statutes, rules and prior Commission orders relevant to the matter and analysis of their applicability to the Line 5 project. Replies to comments on the declaratory ruling request must be filed no later than May 27, 2020.  

Any interested parties may submit comments, written or electronic, no later than May 13, 2020. Electronic comments are preferred and may be e-mailed to mpscedockets@michigan.gov. All comments should reference Case No. U-20763. All information submitted to the Commission in this matter will become public information available on the Commission’s website and subject to disclosure. Written comments may be addressed to: Executive Secretary, Michigan Public Service Commission, 7109 W. Saginaw Hwy., Lansing, MI 48917.

Since their April 22 meeting, MPSC has received hundreds of comments -- the vast majority of them opposed to Enbridge's request. The comments include statements from Native American tribes, environmental groups, Michigan legislators and concerned individuals.

Enbridge filed its application April 17 (Case No. U-20763) requesting siting approval under Act 16 of 1929 to replace and relocate the Line 5 section into a tunnel to be constructed beneath the Straits. In the alternative, Enbridge asked the MPSC for a declaratory ruling that it already has the authority from the Commission to construct the replacement segment based on the Commission’s original 1953 order granting authority for the Line 5 pipeline. 

Should the Commission issue such a declaratory ruling that Enbridge already has the authority for its Line 5 project, no further proceedings will be necessary, saving time and resources of the Commission and certain interested persons. Conversely, should the Commission issue a declaratory ruling that Enbridge does not already have the authority for its Line 5 project, the application would be reviewed as part of a contested case, starting with public notice and a prehearing conference. Such a contested case would allow more time for public involvement.

This map shows a North American pipeline system including Line 5 (bright red line) -- which carries oil from Superior, Wis, to refineries at Sarnia, Ontario. Line 5 uses the Straits of Mackinac as a short cut. Click on map for larger version. (Map courtesy Oil and Water Don't Mix)

Citizens comment during April 22 MPSC online meeting

During the April 22 meeting time allowed for public comment, concerned citizens sent both verbal and written comments.

In a comment by phone, Shannon Donlevy of Grand Haven, Mich., on the shores of Lake Michigan, noted her opposition to Enbridge's application to replace and relocate the portion of the Line 5 pipeline now under the Straits of Mackinac into a tunnel to be constructed beneath the Straits.

"The application is frivolous and an imminent danger to the Great Lakes and to the Great Lakes region in its entirety," Donlevy said. "This is going to be a contested case, and I don't think this permit is needed."

Donlevy noted the "audacity" of Enbridge to do this while Michigan's governor is busy trying to protect citizens of the state from the Coronavirus.

Representing Oil and Water Don't Mix, both Sean McBrearty and David Holtz called during the meeting to thank the Commission for the opportunity to comment but to remind them that many people lack the Internet access to comment during the meeting. They encouraged the commission to assure robust community participation and public engagement in this issue by holding public hearings across the state.***

Commission Chairman Talberg replied that a contested case would take about a year, allowing more time for public involvement.

State Senator Ed McBroom (R-38th District), a supporter of Enbridge and Line 5, called in during the meeting to ask the Commission not to delay a decision or delay the tunnel project, which the Michigan legislature is supporting. He said the Public Service Commission has a critical role in protecting all Michigan citizens' access to energy and that Line 5 is our source of energy now and in the foreseeable future.

"Line 5 is providing for more energy for the U.P. than just through propane," he said.

State Rep. Sara Cambensy (D-109th District), also phoned comments during the meeting, thanking the Commission for giving the public several opportunities for participation, noting the possibility of taking a year for the decision would allow more time for public comment. However, in agreement with some of Sen. McBroom's concerns about costs, she also said the legislature has to balance financial costs involved in decisions on infrastructure.

Noting the dangers of another oil spill from Enbridge, Terry Wilkerson of Livingston County phoned in with this comment: "By trying to push a tunnel permit through now, when all of Michigan has a shelter-in-place order, the Canadian company Enbridge is again showing complete disregard for the safety of those in Michigan. We cannot rely on Enbridge, period -- not for energy, not for trustworthiness, not for financial stability."

Written comments posted during online MPSC meeting

During the April 22 meeting, Talberg read aloud several written comments as they were sent and posted electronically during the meeting. The following are some of those:

Kathleen Brosemer, Environmental Director, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians: "The need and rationale for a project to spend a half billion dollars on new infrastructure at the Straits of Mackinac is considerably different from the need and rationale for the original twin pipelines installed in 1953. In 2020, we are facing the urgent need to decarbonize the economy within ten years, which is the proposed timeline for building this infrastructure. Siting a new tunnel at this time virtually assures one of two outcomes: 1. the economic need for the project will collapse, leaving it a stranded asset, or 2. the nation will refuse to change, and within ten years climate catastrophe will ensue, resulting in economic collapse and no need for the project. Either way, the need is not there, ten years from now. This new information, made available over the past ten to twenty years, was simply not available during the MPSC Public Act 16 process for the 1953 project. This must be examined, it is in the public interest to examine it, it must not be avoided by hasty approvals of a misguided project.

"Oil futures for May are trading in negative numbers at the moment. There is no need for more oil infrastructure. The demand is tanked. What is the 'foreseeable future,' Sen. McBroom? Did you foresee the current oil demand, three months ago? The economy has turned from oil already. Dinosaurs need to stop spending enormous sums to prop up oil."

Bay Mills Indian Community: "While we are operating under a State of Emergency and Stay-at-Home Executive Order, Bay Mills Indian Community is in absolutely no position to review and provide substantive comment on any permit applications submitted by Enbridge regarding the siting and construction of its long discussed pipeline tunnel underlying the Straits of Mackinac. The Line 5 Pipeline, and its impacts to our treaty-protected resources, have long been a top concern for the Tribe, and we have expressed our views on how to mitigate its adverse impacts to Michigan’s regulatory agencies and elected officials for years. I am writing on behalf of Bay Mills Indian Community to request an emergency stay of the State’s administrative review on any permit applications regarding Enbridge’s Line 5 tunnel project in order to allow both State agencies and the Tribe to carefully, thoroughly, and appropriately review Enbridge’s massive submission of data and technical reports. By filing its applications now, Enbridge is seeking to use a global pandemic to its advantage by avoiding rigorous review and meaningful public comment."

Andrew Nowicki: "The original permit issued in 1953 was made under vastly different circumstances than today. We are undergoing a climate crisis that poses an existential threat to most life on the planet, and threatens to drop the national GDP by over 20 percent. The fuels transported by the Canadian pipeline under the Great Lakes are directly responsible for this national crisis. A new application must be required using modern technology and a thorough environmental impact review that accounts for potential climate damages."

John Swimmer, chief legal officer from the Notawaseppi Huron Band (NHBP): "The Notawaseppi Huron Band opposes this application. A Declaratory Ruling is inappropriate in this matter because feasible alternatives under MEPA have not been explored. NHBP asks for additional time to comment because of the COVID-19 crisis."

John Machowicz, Livingston County: "1) Why should we ever trust Enbridge after the devastating Kalamazoo Spill? 2) How does allowing Line 5 contribute toward aggressively combatting the Climate Crisis?"

Rita Mitchell: "MPSC's purpose is to provide for Michigan's energy security. The rail plans outlined in UP Energy Task Force plan cover the immediate future for the Upper Peninsula and current distribution systems in the Lower Peninsula are already in place as a short-term bridge. MPSC needs to aggressively plan for an energy secure future with renewable energy sources, the growing energy sector and the energy source that works in concert with other Michigan Agency programs. It is the direction Michigan communities are moving. The responsibility of MPSC Commissioners and the Governor is to provide for the interests of Michigan, not those of a foreign company with a plan to tunnel through our Straits as a short cut to their own foreign port. Tunneling will take a decade or more. In a decade it will be 2030, the target date many communities are aiming (for) zero fossil fuels. The MPSC must protect the interests of the public, not a Canadian company that is using our state as a shortcut to transport its fuel for primary use outside the State of Michigan."

Jim Sherman: "Thank you for this opportunity for public engagement. With oil trading at negative value, and with abundant renewable energy resources available but yet untapped in Michigan, why would it make any sense for Michiganders to let our invaluable natural beauty be threatened, by a company with a bad record for safety, to use our state as a pass through for resources that pose to do more harm than any benefit provided?"

Bill Wood, West Michigan Environmental Action Council: "It's no secret that Enbridge has plans to bulk up its oil transport capacity by adding increased Alberta Tar Sands oil to the portfolio of what will flow through the new Line 5 tunnel. However, even before COVID19 collapsed world oil economies, Forbes (among others) was predicting a coming decline in Alberta Tar Sands that would rival what has happened in Appalachia after the collapse of coal. This tunnel will become a stranded asset, there is no question, possibly before it is even completed. Michigan will be on the hook when that happens, environmentally as well as economically."

Kate Madigan, Michigan Climate Action Network: "Thank you to the MPSC for this opportunity for comment, and we ask for more robust public comment opportunities and more advanced notice. We oppose the application. The many reports completed by the State of Michigan over the past several years and Task Force reviews have found that Michigan does not need this oil pipeline to meet our energy needs, and that other alternatives exist that are cost-effective. In this time of climate change, where there is global scientific consensus that we must cut fossil fuel emissions significantly this decade to avoid the worst impacts, building a new pipeline must look at the climate impacts. The MPSC has opportunities and an obligation to include climate impacts as part of your review of this pipeline."

Nancy Skinner, Michigan Democratic Party Environmental Caucus: "With the price of oil in negative territory, hundreds of shale operators will face bankruptcy. Enbridge is a highly leveraged entity already, with 2 billion outstanding shares because investors have largely stopped investing in shale already. Now their stock price is $28/share today. How can the state make a contract with an entity near insolvency, and will Michigan taxpayers end up paying to decommission Line 5 and whatever construction was begun?"

Ed Steinman, Ann Arbor: "It's Mr McBroom who's being disingenuous. The tunnel will take 10 years to build assuming Enbridge even starts it. As I think you well know, Enbridge is simply buying time to keep this dangerous pipeline open. It could break at any minute. Anyone responsible for closing the pipeline who doesn't do all they can to close it will be responsible if it does break."

MPSC posting comments on Web site through May 13

The Michigan Public Service Commission has been posting on their Web site hundreds of public comments received since their April 22 meeting. The following are just a few of the comments MPSC has posted. In some cases we have published excerpts from longer comments. Click on more to read the whole comment.

Anishinaabek Caucus of the Michigan Democratic Party: "The Anishinaabek Caucus is still asking that Line 5 pipeline be shut down immediately and that all permits, and negotiations regarding ENBRIDGE'S Line 5 tunnel be pulled and stopped. Line 5 was not part of the original treaty and Michigan's first people's rights have been ignored when it comes to this tunnel's permitting process. Megwetch (Thank you), Anishinaabek Caucus of the Michigan Democratic Party: Andrea Pierce, Chair; TJ Stephens, Vice Chair; Julie Dye, Secretary; Brandi Nehila, Treasurer."

This comment was accompanied by the May 24, 2019, statement of position regarding the permit application for ENBRIDGE'S Line 5 tunnel, which the Caucus stated is unconstitutional and directly against the treaties with Michigan's 12 tribes.

John Forslin of Marquette: "I want to register my most strenuous opposition to 'rubber stamping' this action. Expedited approval would call into question all Commission actions as being political or being influenced by factors outside of rational protection of the public weal. Second, social and technical considerations have changed dramatically since Line 5 was first permitted all those decades ago. Seriously -- would it even be considered as a new project today without extensive technical analysis and representation? And extensive proof that it was somehow in the 'public interest' to establish? Third, citizens just don’t want this. The risks to Michigan's waters are well documented. There are no benefits that can possibly compensate for those risks. Finally, we must all be leaning heavily to 'keeping it in the ground' to protect Michigan and the rest of the planet from climate change."

Lisa Patrell, Ann Arbor: "The MPSC is in no position to approve Enbridge's application to transport gas in their proposed subterranean tunnel through the Straits of Mackinac without a thorough third-party scientific study of the geology. There are two concerns. First, the world's largest midcontinental rift bisects our Straits. Causative studies have not been done to confirm whether fracking and/or injections in this same rift in otherstates are directly linked to earthquakes that have happened since the occurrence of fracking and injecting.... Second, Michigan's underlying geology in the region of the Straits is a karst, a system of large openings and of a porous nature. We see it above the water on Mackinac Islands arches. Karsts are prone to collapsing. We call them sinkholes when they happen on dry land...."

State Representative Yousef Rabhi, District 53: I appreciate your thorough examination of Enbridge Energy’s proposal to build a new tunnel enclosing a new segment of Line 5. On behalf of my constituents, I urge you to conduct a full review of this new construction and to delay any final orders until the public and community organizations are able to participate safely in the proceedings. Despite the Commission’s admirable efforts to facilitate remote participation for members of the public, many stakeholders face barriers during this emergency, barriers which do not equally limit Enbridge Energy. The geographic areas most impacted by the proposed construction have relatively low coverage of broadband internet, and many tribal and community organizations are unable to access files or coordinate responses due to emergency limits on travel and office operations. Because of the potential for environmental and economic disaster if a large leak occurs in the Straits, the public has a strong interest in vetting the proposal. I hope that the Commission will recognize the need to proceed in a manner and at a pace that will allow full and legitimate public input...." more ... 

Superior Watershed Partnership (SWP): "The Superior Watershed Partnership (SWP) is recommending to stop all action regarding the Line 5 tunnel and to remove the entire length of Line 5 in Michigan. There are safer alternatives. The risks to the Great Lakes are simply too high....Thanks." Carl Lindquist, Executive Director, Superior Watershed Partnership and Land Conservancy, Marquette.

Mary Pelton Cooper, Negaunee: To the Public Service commission, Senator McBroom, and Rep. Sara Cambensy, I listened to the public comments during the April 22 hearing. I must say I was very disappointed in both of my representatives. Senator McBroom continues to disregard the very serious and reasonable concerns about the length of Line 5 that will continue to operate outside the tunnel if it is constructed. A break in the pipe as it crosses one of the rivers would be totally devastating. He continues to speak only of the pipe lying on the bottom of the lake. He also insulted all of the public concerns. This is ingenuous on his part. Sara Cambensy disappointed all of us by disregarding the safety of the land and water with her comment about budget limitations. I thought she would be a more sensitive human in her role in the State House. We in the Upper Peninsula need protection from the Canadian corporate control over our well being. ... more ...

Aaron Miller, Sturgis, Mich.: "I am in favor of putting Line 5 into a tunnel beneath the bedrock under the Straits of Mackinac. It’s the safest and best way to get the current Line 5 out of the straits. Most of all, it’s the law."

Friends of the Land of Keweenaw (FOLK), Rosemary Grier, FOLK Board Member: "FOLK agrees with the MPSC’s decision, which is to put on hold Enbridge Energy LP’s application seeking siting approval to replace and relocate the portion of the Line 5 pipeline under the Straits of Mackinac, so the public has adequate time for public comment. Based on current scientific data and research, FOLK requests the State to deny the replacement and relocation of the Line 5 section into a tunnel to be constructed beneath the Straits. In addition, FOLK supports the closing of Line 5 through the UP based on safety and environmental concerns, with an adequate timeline for acquiring alternate delivery and storage systems of affordable propane to UP families...." more ...

On May 5, MPSC posted one filing with 590 pages of comments. Many of these stated the same opposition to Enbridge's request for a declaratory ruling that they do not need MPSC approval for their proposal to build an oil tunnel in the bottomlands of the Straits of Mackinac. Here is a sample:

Renee Russell, Traverse City, Michigan: "...The 1953 easement granted to Enbridge’s predecessor, Lakehead Pipeline Co., was an easement to operate twin pipelines on the lakebed and contained no consideration of a subsurface tunnel. Further, as you are aware there is currently an ongoing lawsuit on behalf of the people of Michigan asserting among other things that the 1953 easement ought to be considered void because the potentially disastrous impact of an oil spill in the public trust waters of the Straits of Mackinac was not fully considered prior to issuance of the easement. This is obviously a new project despite Enbridge’s claims to the contrary, and your role in reviewing this project is essential to protect the Michigan public by determining whether or not this project is in the public interest and whether or not there are prudent and feasible alternatives to the proposed oil tunnel that could meet Michigan’s energy needs without the substantial risk involved. .... Please protect the Michigan residents that you serve by denying this request for a declaratory ruling and ensuring that members of the public have ample opportunity to be heard and fully engage in this process before making your determinations in this case." more ...

FLOW (For Love of Water) -- a Michigan-based water, environment, and public interest organization -- submitted to the MPSC a request to grant it permissive intervention pursuant to Rule 410(b) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure, R 792.10410, because of its unique  and special expertise and perspective on the questions of necessity, public interest, and environmental impact studies,  alternative studies, and market, potential externalized costs, potential economic impacts and interests related to the subject matter of these proceedings. more ...

The Michigan Environmental Council (MEC) has also petitioned MPSC to intervene in this case. MEC is a statewide environmental  organization with individual supporters, 70 member entities, and a collective membership of over 200,000 people -- including the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, a sovereign Indian Tribe with usufructuary property rights to natural resources  in the Straits of Mackinac, including fishing rights. The State of Michigan is obligated to honor these rights, and prohibited from diminishing them, under the March 28, 1836, Treaty of Washington (7 Stat. 491). MEC’s member entities also include the Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council, whose service area includes the entire southern shore of the Straits of Mackinac, including but not limited to the project area described in the application in this case. MEC's members and supporters have the potential to be harmed if Line 5 continues to operate in the Straits of Mackinac, even if it is moved into a tunnel as Enbridge proposes. more ...

Deb and Grady Peninger, Clarkston, Mich. -- "We don't support construction of the Enbridge Line 5 Tunnel under the Michigan Straits of Mackinac. I have attached a file with a history of Enbridge's oil spills in the United States. ... If the Enbridge Line 5 Tunnel is implemented under Michigan's Straits of Mackinac, Enbridge will be transporting approximately twenty two million, six hundred and eighty thousand gallons of oil each day (22,680,000), along thelake bed between Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, e.g., 42 gallons in1 barrel of oil...." more ...

David Brown -- "I favor approval of the permit to move ahead with the construction of the Line 5 tunnel. I’m sure you have all the facts. The way I see it...the tunnel is exponentially safer than the 67-year-old line that sat on the lake bed without creating any significant environmental problem. The tunnel will take the risk of a spill from extremely low to virtually non-existent. Even the current system has digitally sensitive shut off systems triggered by pressure losses. Encased in a tunnel in the bedrock beneath the lake bottom makes the risk de minimus...." more ...

Michigan Democratic Party Environmental Caucus -- "Reject Enbridge’s request for a Declaratory Ruling. Dear Commissioners, We thank you for taking Enbridge’s request for a declaratory ruling under thorough consideration, and for providing the people of the State of Michigan an opportunity to share facts related to this case. As you know, the 1953 easement was granted to construct twin pipelines at the bottom of the Straits of Mackinac. It was understood when the permit was issued that the lands and waters potentially impacted by the project are placed under public trust doctrine. As such, this permit has always been subject to re-evaluation based on new information. The last 67 years have provided a wealth of new information and technology. The original easement did not consider the disastrous implications of an oil spill in the Straits of Mackinac, which researchers at the University of Michigan have called 'the worst possible place' for an oil spill in the largest body of freshwater in the world. We learned from the 2010 Kalamazoo oil spill that Enbridge’s pipeline operations are imperfect and will require additional review to ensure the protection of Pure Michigan’s most valuable natural resource. Climate change and the urgent need to shift away from fossil fuels also pose very serious considerations to this decision...." more... 

Upper Peninsula Environmental Coalition (to Keweenaw Now) -- "The Upper Peninsula Environmental Coalition (UPEC) has learned that Enbridge Energy is requesting a decision from the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) as to whether any additional authorization is needed from the MPSC to construct their proposed Line 5 tunnel underneath the Straits of Mackinac. Lakes Michigan and Huron, including the Straits are a world-class aquatic resource that may be at risk from construction and operation of the proposed tunnel. And yet Enbridge apparently would like to proceed to construction of their enormous project without any further permit review process from the MPSC. This would also preclude any opportunity for the public to make their views of such a project known. By seeking this ruling on additional authority and perhaps filing its application now, Enbridge may be seeking to use a global pandemic to its advantage by avoiding rigorous review and meaningful public comment.

"The Governor may be the only authority who can order a stay of the MPSC reviews. Therefore, UPEC has written to the Governor to request an emergency stay of the State’s administrative review of any permit applications regarding Enbridge’s Line 5 tunnel project in order to allow the MPSC, our organization and others to carefully, thoroughly, and appropriately review Enbridge’s massive submission of data and technical reports. The citizens of Michigan and our environment deserve no less." Jeffrey Towner, UPEC Board Member

Opportunities to monitor MPSC’s Line 5 proceedings

The MPSC launched a dedicated webpage, www.michigan.gov/MPSCLine5, to enable the public to monitor Enbridge’s siting application and related requests. Background resources on the MPSC’s siting authority under Act 16 and opportunities for the public to participate are available. Individuals can sign up for e-mail updates on MPSC meeting notices, orders, press releases, or other developments specifically related to the Line 5 proceeding before the Commission. Instructions are also available for individuals seeking to sign up to be notified of all formal case filings through the MPSC’s e-dockets system. Additional information will be posted on the website as it becomes available.  

To look up cases, access the E-Dockets filing system here. For information about the MPSC, visit www.Michigan.gov/MPSC, sign up for one of its listservs, or follow the Commission on Twitter.

Notes:

* Click here for a video recording of the April 22, 2020, MPSC meeting.

** Click here for the MPSC Order establishing this comment period.

*** Visit Oil and Water Don't Mix to learn about their concerns about Line 5 and their opposition to the proposed tunnel.